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Love and Lust

The connection between relatively new artistic director Tamara Rojo and longtime San Francisco Ballet fans has felt a little tenuous as the former Royal Ballet star and English National Ballet leader launches her second season programmed here on the West Coast. At January’s performances in the War Memorial Opera House, large swathes of balcony seats were unsold, you could spot empty pockets in the orchestra level, and old school subscribers were voicing the occasional earful about why they were on the edge of not renewing. (Most of the complaints I heard boiled down to “Our company has its own traditions and identity and Rojo hasn’t seemed interested in that; we don’t want to become the new Royal Ballet West.”)

Performance

San Francisco Ballet: “Manon”

Place

War Memorial Opera, San Francisco, CA, January 202

Words

Rachel Howard

Jasmine Jimison and Max Cauthorn in Kenneth MacMillan's “Manon.” Photograph by Lindsay Thomas

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In the midst of those stirrings, the season opening offering of Kenneth MacMillan’s “Manon” has to be counted an unequivocal success. Right out of the gate in this staging by Robert Tewsley, the company rose to MacMillan’s layered stage craft with tremendous energy and ensemble connection. The orchestra filled the hall with the score of stitched-together Massenet bits most rapturously, and the audience (until the doozy of a third act, more on which later) seemed to watch from the proverbial edge of their seats. As it has for many other companies the world over, “Manon” provided a showcase for dramatic virtuosity in all three of its main roles and even a few subsidiary ones. I caught three out of the four casts San Francisco Ballet fielded, and although “Manon” is a nearly three-hour ballet of enormous complexity and near-overwhelm, the viewing marathon never felt exhausting because each ballerina was so thrillingly invested.

A confession: Watching “Manon” only on video over the decades prior to its premiere here, I did not understand why so many ballerinas badly want to dance it. To be sure, I thought, it’s a diva role dressed in glamour, but isn’t the ballet also a tad . . . misogynist? MacMillan’s boldness in presenting the denigration and assault of vulnerable women hasn’t been my favorite strain in his work since my childhood, when I was mildly haunted by the weirdly hyper-present harlot in his “Romeo and Juliet.” And an on-staged forced blow job (surely the only graphic fellatio in ballet?) is still a little more realism than I need from “Manon’s” third act. 

Jasmine Jimison and Max Cauthorn in Kenneth MacMillan's “Manon.” Photograph by Lindsay Thomas

But seeing “Manon” up close, I was more or less converted: the layered nuances of every scene can be tracked, marveled at, and engrossingly understood. Adapted by MacMillan from Abbé Prévost’s 1731 novel (and not from either Massent or Puccini’s opera versions) “Manon” is a psychological study of how a woman dependent on men for economic security and social status dissociates in order to survive this selling of her soul. The character type is certainly eternal, running from Madame Bovary to Melania Trump. (Or to experience a heartbreaking female writer’s view of trading security for sex, read Jean Rhys’s novel Voyage in the Dark.) Of course, it isn’t mere lust for luxury that maneuvers a person into such a compromised position but a constellation of forces, and “Manon” burdens its heroine with one especially creepy factor in her demise: Her own brother. By the end of Act One, when Manon starts off thinking she’ll seek shelter in a convent, her brother Lescaut has intervened and arranged some pay-for-play first with an old codger, then with the type of young rich asshole you might find at Mar-a-Lago. Trouble is, Manon has meanwhile bumped into—and run away with—an innocent yet hunky young theology student, Des Grieux. Ah, well, the brother will just have to follow them to the bed chambers and talk his sister back into the more profiteering match.

Rojo, one of the role’s many vaunted interpreters, has admitted her “controversial opinion” that the naive young Des Grieux is most to blame in the story because he stubbornly believes, in his pious self-righteousness, that he can force Manon to be above it all; Max Cauthorn’s performance in the role opening night richly supported this theory. A San Francisco Ballet School-trained phenom of calm control, Cauthorn has an eternal baby face that makes him born for the role. He was exquisite in MacMillan’s devilishly difficult choreography, especially the exposed solos, balancing like a tightrope walker with textbook perfect placement. His Manon, the rapidly rising new principal Jasmine Jimison, seemed fated to the ballet, too, wielding a ravishing musicality, soft arms, and an open, gently reactive face. (A friend commented that “she’s like Margot Fonteyn meets Celine Dion,” and though I can’t entirely explain the comment I think he’s not wrong.) 

But the glue of this first cast was Cavan Conley as the brother Lescaut. Conley, somehow still only a soloist, is a clean, powerful dancer with a chameleon visage. In a Mark Morris caper he can be the sweetest goofball you ever saw, yet as Lescaut that same wide-eyed face telegraphed every arched eyebrow. Of all the casts I saw, Conley’s Lescaut seemed closest to Manon—you could imagine how they have needed each other as siblings from an early age—and the pas de trois when Lescaut literally wraps his sister around the brute with money was unforgettably sinister. (Due credit as well to Myles Thatcher as the tensely groin-clutching Monsieur.)

Sasha De Sola and Alban Lendorf in Kenneth MacMillan's “Manon.” Photograph by Lindsay Thomas

Sasha De Sola was Manon the next evening, and her interpretation impressed me because of the intelligence she brought to softening her natural tendencies as an actress. I don’t think it’s just De Sola’s combination of blonde hair and bright eyes that gives her a princess’ aura, and she’s unparalleled at playing the vain, preening type. But for Manon, she toned all that down. Reactions happened in stages rather than in sudden shocks—Manon can’t afford to be disturbed or offended when the Monsieur starts salivating all over her pointe shoe. When De Sola gradually heeded her brother’s coaching and perched on the edge of the bed with come hither expertise, you could feel her sadness in possessing the skills of seduction. 

Her innocent lover Des Grieux was guest artist Alban Lendorf, previously with American Ballet Theatre and the Royal Danish, and he had less control than Cauthorn in his solos, but more daring in his partnering. Plus, the chemistry with De Sola was red hot—that bedroom kiss smoldered. With Esteban Hernandez as the brother Lescaut, this cast didn’t gel as thoroughly as opening night’s—Hernandez’s energy felt a little too punchy for his role, especially in Lescaut’s amazing Act Two drunk passages, and as Lescaut’s mistress his partner Wona Park didn’t grasp the give-as-good-as-you-get aggression in their relationship. Still, you can’t help but love the generous Hernandez in everything he dances, and to my great surprise when Lescaut was killed my heart saddened a little.

Dores Andrés with Nathaniel Remez and Victor Prigent in “Manon.” Photograph by Lindsay Thomas

But the greatest heartbreak of the weekend’s “Manon” viewing came with Dores André’s debut at the Saturday matinee. Though André left for a year to join Ballet Zurich and only just returned, San Francisco Ballet audiences have watched her grow up from an impossibly cute-smiling corps dancer to a take-no-prisoners independent Woman of a principal. Saturday we got to watch her waver between both poles while utterly grounded in the shifting essence of Manon’s character. She was the most convincingly ingenue of these three Manons, radiating such unforced open-heartedness in her entrance that the tableaux moment when two would-be lovers, her brother, and the brothel’s Madame all lay a claiming hand on her sent a deeper chill. Her gentle Des Grieux was Harrison James, exceptional technically (that tight corkscrew pirouette to finish his first solo!) and convincingly kind in character, though more of the nice-jock than the bookish type. André’s joy in the long lift that marks the peak of their pas de deux seemed to stretch the moment, and her initial solo in Act Two took risks with her arms, making them sharper, suggesting a woman on the edge of cracking. This cast had the least memorable Lescaut: Victor Prigent, a recently hired soloist who worked with Rojo at English National Ballet, was perfectly skilled at all the dancing but light on menace. The cast had a bonus, though, in the form of Isabella DeVivo as Lescaut’s Mistress. Actually, DeVivo’s presence was a bonus in all three performances (she played a courtesan in the other two shows) because every move she makes, she makes boldly.

And then there’s that aforementioned doozy of a third act, when the doomed lovers are shipped off to a New Orleans penal colony and Massenet’s music goes bonkers for a final dance-to-the-death in the swamp. All three pairs of lovers threw themselves body and soul into the melodrama, as they must. I don’t think I’ll ever love that third act. But like the standing ovation audiences, I loved our San Francisco dancers for their brilliance and commitment.

Rachel Howard


Rachel Howard is the former lead dance critic of the San Francisco Chronicle. Her dance writing has also appeared in the New York Times, the Hudson Review, Ballet Review, San Francisco Magazine and Dance Magazine.

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