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American Icons

The Joffrey Ballet’s lithe and strong dancers take on four historic works in this mixed-bill “American Icons” programme. The Lyric Opera Orchestra provides live accompaniment to all the works, from Principal Conductor Scott Speck and Guest Conductor Robert McConnell, and each work has a distinct visual design to accompany these classic choreographies.

Performance

Joffrey Ballet: “American Icons”

Place

Lyric Opera House, Chicago, IL, February 28, 2026

Words

Róisín O'Brien

Victoria Jaiani and Dylan Gutierrez in “Voluntaries” by Glen Tetley. Photograph by Cheryl Mann

We open with “Kettentanz” by Gerald Arpino (one of the co-founders of the Joffrey), which premiered in 1971 at the City Center in New York. The work is a ‘salute to Old Vienna’s balls and weingartens’ (as stated by the Gerald Arpino Foundation). This pastoral ideal is pared down to essentials; a grand black tree, sprinkled with silver leaves, takes up the whole backdrop, in front of a glowing orange light. The dancers skip in, hand in hand, buoyant and carefree. There’s a careful weaving of the mixed gendered cast as they alternately perform duos, trios and ensemble configurations. While there is lightness in their steps, there’s still firepower, with some particularly cardio-heavy allegro for the men. There is a richness of colour and adroit choreography in this short work.

Martha Graham’s “Secular Games” follows. It brings a slight camp and throws some knowing winks to its audience. This work premiered in 1962 at the American Dance Festival. Opening on a virulent blue backdrop, with a few sparse gym ropes and pedestals strewn across the stage, an all-male cast bestride their dominion. Tossing a ball between them, they posture, cartwheel, preen, stretch, and jump powerfully into the air. The appearance of some women doesn’t much alter the dynamic, though there are a few fun confused moments when some of the men have to chose between a pas de deux and playing ball. The Joffrey dancers commit to Graham’s intensity, which allow the fourth-wall breaks to land successfully. It’s a tightly formed scenario, with the dancers as beautiful Olympians, blithely playing their muscly games. 

Natali Taht and Zachary Manske in “Kettentanz” by Gerald Arpino. Photograph by Cheryl Mann

Natali Taht and Zachary Manske in “Kettentanz” by Gerald Arpino. Photograph by Cheryl Mann

A brief jump over to an excerpt from Robert Joffrey’s “Postcards,” the most ‘recent’ work, premiering in 1980 at the City Center in New York. This Saturday evening’s duet is performed by Jeraldine Mendoza and José Pablo Castro Cuevas, with live operatic singing from mezzo-soprano Camille Robles. Draped in soft cream fabric that gently rustles as they dance, the duo move easily through complex lifts that see Mendoza glide through space. Twists and quick catches appear quickly, and almost out of nowhere. The duet doesn’t overstay its welcome; it’s a short, sweet work, ably performed. 

We end with the delightfully dramatic “Voluntaries” from Glen Tetley, premiered in 1973 at Stuttgart Ballet. The work is no easy feat for the dancers at the end of the mixed programme, especially for dancers Anais Bueno and Stefan Gonçalvez, who lead the central pas de deux. They start and end the whole work in the same strong position: with Bueno hoisted high above Gonçalvez’s head. Against a large moon backdrop, speckled with multicoloured confetti, the dancers move like astral beings, suddenly soaring out from the wings.

Anais Bueno and Stefan Gonçalvez in “Postcards” by Robert Joffrey. Photo by Cheryl Mann

Anais Bueno and Stefan Gonçalvez in “Postcards” by Robert Joffrey. Photo by Cheryl Mann

The constant flow of the work reminds me a lot of Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker’s “Rain.” But there are no constant piano ripples here; instead, we have the almost discordant sounds of an organ in Francis Poulenc’s alive score. The music defies easy divisions or counts (at one point, I even spy one dancer briefly mouthing counts during a moment of silence); it keeps the audience on their toes, as the dancers and conductor work together to try catch each other at moments of dramatic relief, the dancers suddenly striking a powerful lift on a deep chord. In one scene, some female dancers are simply transferred from one man’s shoulder to another. Violins creep in at the edges, often accompanied by an entrancing swell of dancers leaping across stage (sometimes following each other in canon). It’s an ambitious work, with impressive stamina from the dancers. 

With regard to the question of how to preserve dance history, the curators here haven’t mixed these older works with new voices, instead committing to separate evenings for old and new; the Joffrey’s upcoming “Winning Works,” which commissions artists from backgrounds historically underrepresented in dance, will premiere in March. You might wonder if this risks splitting the audience, but judging by tonight’s fairly full house, the decision has paid off. The works on display share a love of choreographic simplicity, and a considered engagement with visual design in way that is focused in execution but abstract enough in presentation to still leave space for broader contemplation. The dancers perform these works with continued grace and technical mastery, fortifying this impressive evening of iconic dance. 

Róisín O'Brien


Róisín is a dance artist and writer based in Edinburgh, Scotland. She regularly writes for Springback Magazine, The Skinny and Seeing Dance, and has contributed to The Guardian and Film Stories. She loves being in the studio working on a new choreography with a group of dancers, or talking to brilliant people in the dance world about their projects and opinions. She tries not to spend too much time obsessing over Crystal Pite.

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