This site has limited support for your browser. We recommend switching to Edge, Chrome, Safari, or Firefox.

Lula Washington's Master Plan

It’s been a banner year for Lula Washington Dance Theatre, as the Los Angeles-based troupe celebrates its 45th anniversary. Co-founded in 1980 by the husband-and-wife team, Lula and Erwin Washington, the company will mark the anniversary with a performance at the Ford on August 23. The concert also promises to be a family affair: Lula will present a North American premiere, as will daughter Tamica Washington-Miller, while her husband, Marcus L. Miller, the company’s music director, will be jamming on drums.

Lula Washington Dance Theatre in Kyle Abraham's “Hallowed.” Photograph by Timothy Norris, courtesy of Ford Theatres

Although Lula, who grew up the oldest of eight children in Watts’ Nickerson Gardens housing project, came to dance at a relatively late age, her talent, drive and ebullient spirit, has carried this force of nature far. Indeed, her troupe has not only been a constant local presence, but also nationally, performing at the Joyce Theatre and Lincoln Center in New York, as well as at the Kennedy Center, in D.C. International engagements have also taken LWDT to such disparate countries as Kosovo, Germany and China, to name a few.

Admired as a teacher, leader and dancer, Lula, now 75, has also made some 35 works, her choreography a melding of African and Afro-Haitian movement that incorporates contemporary, hip-hop, jazz, street, and theatrical. In 2005, on the troupe’s 25th anniversary, Lula was described by then New York Times’ dance writer Jennifer Dunning, as “an original, in part because of the concern for social issues that informs some of her dances and the gentle but persistent way she addresses those issues.”

Lula’s works have also been commissioned by major foundations and dance presenting institutions, including, among others, the National Endowment for the Arts, the James Irvine Foundation, and the Ford Foundation. As for awards, Lula received the 2000 Lester Horton Award for Sustained Achievement, and in 2001, she earned the Educator of the Year Award presented at the 7th Annual American Choreography Awards. In addition, in 2004, the indefatigable artist received California First Lady Maria Shriver’s Minerva Award.

Lula Washington, who helped choreograph the ritual movement and body language for the Na’vi people in James Cameron’s 2009 blockbuster Avatar, has also commissioned and secured works from top-tier African American choreographers, among them, Donald McKayle, Donald Byrd and Rennie Harris. Also essential to LWDT’s staying power has been the purchase of the troupe’s $1.3 million building in L.A.’s Crenshaw district. With four studios in the 14,500-square-foot edifice, the company not only has a thriving dance school, but it’s also home to various festivals and celebrations such as the annual October Dance All Day Festival and the yearly Kwanzaa Celebration in December. 

Fjord Review had a chance to speak with Lula and Tamica by Zoom. Topics ranged from sustaining a dance company for 45 years and the upcoming Ford concert, to their memories of dance titans, including Alvin Ailey and Donald McKayle.


Happy 45th anniversary to LWDT! What are your thoughts on reaching this milestone?

Lula: It’s exciting to realize we’ve been here for 45 years, and have been consistent in doing our work, because we started with basically just an idea. We’ve been blessed to live to see our ideas be actualized, and that our dance company has been able to survive. I would say it was a hostile environment in the beginning, in the sense that funding was zero, and opportunities to work were small, but over the years, we outgrew those things and have accomplished a wide range of opportunities that we were able to take advantage of. 


You’ve performed at the Ford at least ten times over the decades. For this concert, you’re doing Lula’s 2024 “Master Plan,” which is a tribute to the late Pharoah Sanders, as well as several American classics, including a revival of Donnie McKayle’s “Songs of the Disinherited,” and a work by Tamica.

Lula: “Master Plan” will be with live music, including [jazz singer] Dwight Trible and Tamica’s husband, Marcus. We did “Songs” on our 25th anniversary, and we’re pleased and excited about doing it again, this time with brand new costumes by his wife, Lea Vivante McKayle. We’re also doing Talley Beatty’s “Mourner’s Bench,” which is an excerpt from “Southern Landscapes” [1947]. And we’re doing the Martha Graham solos we did in April at the Soraya, “Deep Song” and “Satyric Festival Song.”

Tamica: The first act is fan favorites, and it’s an amazing repertory. It was important for us to look back and pay homage to pioneers and iconic choreographers who made a pathway, and who touched Lula and myself. In a time where so many people want something new, it’s important that we acknowledge and recognize classic works. The dance community always thinks that nothing is happening here. But dance happens here; it really does. That’s what we have on our parking lot wall, “Dance Lives Here.” 

My piece, “And We Can Fly,” is a fantastical story about hope, love and faith, with some live music, some recorded, and some audience participation. It’s inspired by the African American folk tale, “The People Could Fly,” by Virginia Hamilton.

I wanted to remember some of our African American spiritual practices we’ve forgotten about hope. Hope is so important right now. To do the work, you have to be hopeful. The piece is fun and engaging, but it also examines truths and realities about how people have been struggling to exist, especially right now. We’ve experienced so much over the history of the US, and now we’re reliving things. We need to remember how to get out of this. 

Lula and Erwin Washington. Photograph by Mesiyah McGinnis

Lula Washington and Tamica Washington-Miller. Photograph by Mark Hanauer

The program sounds terrific, but let’s go back in time a little. You knew Alvin Ailey, who was a mentor, so I’m wondering what advice he may have given you?

Lula: Mr. Ailey told me that starting a dance company, in L.A.—or anywhere in the United States—is a very difficult thing; that a dance company needs a lot of financial support in order to survive and make work. “Try to find yourself some wealthy people or donors who support the works and the arts.” That’s what he told me when he took Erwin and I under his wing. He also told us that “if you have a chance to buy your studio, you should buy it.”


That advice certainly proved sound. So, what has having your own building meant to you and LWDT? 

Lula: Owning our own space means we have constant, in my mind, independence and stability. Prior to that, we were here and there and there and here, although we had some locations until the earthquake of 1994. Having our own stability—our building was paid for—saved us during Covid. We had a space and didn’t have to pay rent, where other groups were renting spaces, there was no way for their clients to earn income during that time. 

Being able to be independent and do what we want to do has been very important and still is. It’s also important to be doing things: Tamica is producing WAA, the Western Arts Alliance, here, September 2-5. I’m co-chair of the host committee and chair of the Black Arts at WAA, the affinity group. I’ve decided to add one more thing: I’m producing an independent showcase. We’re going to start that day with a pre-reception toast to dancemakers in L.A.

I’ve invited folks, whether they’re showcasing or not, to come. So many of us have been doing this work for 35 plus years. Everyone does not get that acknowledgement: Lousie Reichlin, Donna Sternberg, Malathi Iyengar, Gema Sandoval. 


I love that! Now, what are some of your memories of the two Donalds—Byrd and McKayle?

Lula: Donald McKayle was a major supporter and mentor of Erwin, myself and Tamica. He mentored us from the time he set, “Songs of the Disinherited” [1972] on us, up until the time he departed this planet [2018]. We were connected to him through “Songs” and another work he choreographed for us, “Death and Eros” [2000], which he originally set on us. 

We had significant mentorship from him and Mr. Ailey. Donald Byrd is a dear friend. I originally invited him to participate in the first Black Choreographers Moving Towards the 21st Century [Festival in 1992]. I was part of the creation and development of that program, and he and I became good friends. 

He set a work on us, “Communion,” which was exciting to have. His “A Folk Dance” was an original work he set on Ailey [1992], and we performed it in January [2025], so it’s exciting to have this unique piece that connects us to Ailey. 

Quron Clark in “Master Plan” by Lula Washington. Photograph by Jing Jing

Tamica, you just turned 55. Was it a given that you would be a dancer and choreographer? 

Tamica: It’s funny, I met a gentleman who’s much older and he said, “You never had a chance to do anything else, because you were always going into the family business.” But I wanted to be a part of the family business. I believed in the work. My parents gave me space to learn that you can’t do everything, [that] you’ve got to make choices. I loved all the works and enjoyed being in those spaces. 

Early on, I recognized the privilege to be so young and have dinner with Mr. Ailey, with Mr. Arthur Mitchell, with [Philadanco’s] Joan Myers Brown. I had opportunities to be up close and personal and listen in and be quiet while they were having important conversations. I was like a fly on the wall, and by the time I was 20, maybe earlier, I knew that I would have a legacy of my own. 

I’ve always seen the organization as a sibling, or twins, or sometimes triplets, because the building has its own draw, beyond the dance. Voting, town halls, weddings, repasts, memorials, Sweet Sixteen parties take place here. It’s its own thing. Then there’s the dance company that is its own thing, and the actual school is its own thing. As we look into the future, we want to present more. We’ve been producing our own work and want to produce and present more inside the space, and also in our parking lot. 


Brava! On another note, what do you look for in a dancer or choreographer?

Lula: I look for a dancer that has a passion for their work, that they want to come here and work with this dance company. I look for someone who I call a quick study, so we don’t have to spend 50 hours on somebody in one dance. I look for nice people, people that enjoy sharing their gift of dance, teaching and mentoring other younger dancers. I look for that kind of individual. 

In terms of choreographers, I have to believe their work is important and meaningful. I’m also concerned with legacy, history, and recognizing California dance artists: Rudy Perez, who was a dear friend and mentor in his own way; Martha Graham. A lot of people don’t know that Martha was [in L.A.] first. Keeping Rudy’s legacy alive; the legacy of Talley Beatty. We also have work from Katherine Dunham that we haven’t revived yet, but we will. What I see here in L.A. is that history is being erased – Black, brown or otherwise. It’s important there continues to be some highlighting of those artists.

Tamica: I want to make sure dancers are expressive. You can have talent all day long, but if you’re not able to tell the story or have a voice or bring something to the table [such as] character development and respecting the story, they’re not for us. 


What’s your process—steps first, music, idea?

Lula: I approach things by saying, “I’m going to play.” It’s always an idea first; never really a step, but it could be both. I can have envisioned some steps, I want to play with those steps, to see how far I can go with those steps, or I can use those steps as a spinoff to create movement. Or we might start with sound or no sound.

Tamica: I’ve experienced this, and watched my mom experience it, too. I want to let the work reveal itself. The concept—even with my story about hope, I originally envisioned it differently, but I don’t want to put an exactness on it, so there’s space for exploration, space for ideas to come up. That is different from a lot of my peers [who] know exactly what they’re doing. In my experience of watching and living through 45 years of making dance and making it accessible, you have to have the cushion space to be organic. 

It doesn’t always go exactly the way you wanted it to go. I was going to have a cast of 1000s in the new piece, but budgets don’t work like that. Making a work that inspires and challenges, and you also do the best you can with what you have so you can do it again tomorrow. My experience with Lula and new works, is it’s never exactly the same process. We have dancers who understand our philosophy, which becomes important, [and] we have wonderful conversations with our dancers. It helps folks get to the point—to the root of the work. We’re so blessed to have amazing people now and alumni also coming back for the Ford concert.


Tamica, you are the named successor to Lula Washington Dance Theatre. When might that happen?

We don’t know. We go with the flow; we’ve always gone with the flow. My parents—we—are not jumping into anything. At this point, we still have some work to do, and [though] I’m now doing a lot of executive work, we aren’t in a space to make title shifts. Will it happen in 2030? I’m just working hard to be with my parents, so the work can keep going. 


Lula, in your long and storied career, what would you like to do that you haven’t yet?

I don’t know. I wanted to get a building; I have the building. I wanted to provide a place where dance could be created; I’m doing that. I want to get the dance company in a place where we can be better funded, and where we have more people who believe that what we do is important—and to continue to increase our voice in the arts. 

 

Victoria Looseleaf


Victoria Looseleaf is an award-winning, Los Angeles-based international arts journalist who covers music and dance festivals around the world. Among the many publications she has contributed to are the Los Angeles Times, the New York Times, Dance Magazine and KCET’s Artbound. In addition, she taught dance history at USC and Santa Monica College. Looseleaf’s novella-in-verse, Isn't It Rich? is available from Amazon, and and her latest book, Russ & Iggy’s Art Alphabet with illustrations by JT Steiny, was recently published by Red Sky Presents. Looseleaf can be reached through X, Facebook, Instagram and Linked In, as well as at her online arts magazine ArtNowLA.

comments

Featured

Stepping Up
REVIEWS | Gracia Haby

Stepping Up

Time to step on the moving staircase once more—“Escalator,” an evening showcasing new choreographic work curated by the Stephanie Lake Company, in association with the Abbotsford Convent, is back.

FREE ARTICLE
Tiler Peck's Suite Steps
INTERVIEWS | Anna Eastman

Tiler Peck's Suite Steps

Tiler Peck is wending her way through the airport with a smile on her face. She’s on her way from the Vail Dance Festival to New York to rehearse for the Jerome Robbins festival she’s curating and performing in this August at the Joyce Theater, a beloved, bijou downtown dance venue.

Continue Reading
Good Subscription Agency