The last time New York-based dancer/choreographer/media artist Jonah Bokaer performed in Los Angeles, it was with Merce Cunningham Dance Company, more than 10 years ago. Indeed, the multi-hyphenate was 18 when he had the distinction of being the youngest dancer ever to join the iconic troupe in 2000, staying until 2007.
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âRules Of The Gameâ by Jonah Bokaer and Daniel Arsham
And while much has transpired since then, Bokaer is fired up that he and his colleagues are finally making a long-awaited debut at the Center for the Art of Performance at UCLAâs Royce Hall, February 10. The bill features three works, including the West Coast premiere of âRules Of The Game,â made together with designer Daniel Arsham and music co-composed by Grammy award winner and Oscar-nominated pop guru Pharrell Williams, and Oscar award-winning David Campbell.
Speaking by phone from New York, Bokaer, the son of a Tunisian father and a Welsh-Scottish mother, is the first to acknowledge that, although Cunningham is a âtowering reference, he is not relevant to my working methodsâor choreographically,â adding that, ânone of my work is made by chanceâit is all conscious construction.â
To further delineate the differences between Cunninghamâs process, which included rehearsing without a score until, perhaps, the last moment, Bokaer explained, âWe dance to the musicâin this case, Pharrellâwho is such a different kind of pop and production master-mind. Iâm thankful for that physical training I received from Merce, but âRulesâ is a crossover work.â
Bokaer, who trained in dance at Cornell University, graduating from the University of North Carolina School of the Arts and also receiving degrees in Visual & Media Studies at the New School in New York, has been dubbed, âcontemporary danceâs Renaissance man,â by Roslyn Sulcas of the New York Times. With âRules,â which premiered in Dallas last November at the SOLUNA International Music and Arts Festival and featured the Dallas Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Campbell (who had also arranged the score), Bokaer said the genesis of the 40-minute opus was inspired, in part, by Luigi Pirandelloâs play of the same name.
âIf you were to dissect the structureâwhat I would call a scene-by-scene faithful skeleton of Pirandelloâit is textless, but youâll see certain echoesâthe lovers fight, the men duel. But itâs transposed into such an urban, contemporary format that itâs really iconoclastic.â
And while many scoff at the notion of the âCâ wordâcrossoverâBokaer embraces the concept.
âThe idea to include and to work with and commission Pharrell, had to do with a passion for sharing dance with audiences of today. I think that this composer and genius has found ways to cross over, to stay innovative and be a kind of polymath and cultural producer on a prolific scale.
âBut doing dance was a new frontier for him,â added Bokaer. âFor his willingness to go there, I am so grateful. He has given a gift to dance.â
That propitious collaboration stemmed from Arsham having worked with Williams for the past several years, including covering Williams in plaster and creating a full-body cast that was then exhibited in Paris in 2014, marking the release of Williamsâ second studio album, Girl.
As for process, Bokaer explained that Williams was involved with everything from the creative inception and meetings to the listening sessions, and that âhe took a bow with us at BAM [Brooklyn Academy of Music],â another co-commissioner of the work.
Added Arsham: âWilliams was more observant than you would expect. It was the first work he made for an orchestra, and watching him navigate thatâboth in terms of how his ideas translate into an orchestra and how that might interact with the performanceâwas interesting. He was not overbearing, but very specific about what he thinks, and he did take a lot of notes from both Jonah and David.â
âRules Of The Gameâ by Jonah Bokaer. Photograph by Sharen Bradford
With eight dancers, âRulesâ also features Arshamâs arresting film backdrop, one punctuated with ceramic basketballs and classical busts that waft through the blackness like heavenly creatures. These same objects appear onstage, as well, props with which the performers interact.
The other two works on the program, âRecessâ (2010), set to the music of Stavros Gasparatos, and âWhy Patternsâ (2011), which makes use of Morton Feldmanâs 1978 score of the same name, were also created in conjunction with Arsham, whose artistic partnership with Bokaer goes back a decade and is emblematic of the pairâs synergy.
Notes Bokaer: âI think that the shared years as young artists is a very deep bond. Those formative years of trying and succeeding and risking and having changes in your life and going through it togetherâthatâs deep. They always say that the art is the easy partâand I believe thatâwhereas, production, the realization [of a project] is difficult.â
Bokaer and Arsham met when Arsham, now 37, was creating stage designs for Cunningham, including the 2006 work, âeyeSpace.â The pair, who also had mutual friends, had collaborated before Cuninghamâs death in 2009, âbut,â recalled Arsham, âit was after Merce died that our collaboration started getting more in-depth.
âAnd the process for how we made work was very different than Merceâs, since Merceâs was entirely based in a chance procedure, Jonah would never know what I was making for the choreography in advance of it, and I wouldnât know what the dance was going to be.
âThe way Jonah and I work,â added Arsham, âis quite the opposite. The stage elements are in some ways motivating a lot of the movement, and the dancers interact with them quite heavily within the performance.â
To wit, âWhy Patterns.â Cast with the workâs four original dancersâLaura Gutierrez, James McGinn, Szabi Pataki and Sara Procopioâit is testament, in part, to Bokaerâs sense of mischief. Featuring 10,000 ping pong balls designed by Arshamâs company, Snarkitecture, and a re-imagined Feldman score (Alexis Georgopoulos/ARP is also credited in the program), the work has the dancers cavorting amid the balls, as well as whimsically engaging with them: blowing, bouncing, tossing them.
âWhy Patternsâ by Jonah Bokaer. Photograph by Robert Benschop
âWe wanted the kind of glassy, sublime aspects of Morton Feldman to become playful, so thatâs where I think Daniel intervened, to great success,â said Bokaer, who is working on another work set to a Feldman score.
Since the composer died in 1987 and might not be well known to younger generations, Bokaer pointed out that he takes a âlong arc and view of projects and participants and collaborators. These forms, like Feldmanâs music,â he added, âmay pass away, where audiences for these kinds of work are dwindling, and it takes incredible, deliberate kinds of intervention to keep audiences active and engaged.â
Someone who knows a thing or two about audiences is Kristy Edmunds, artistic director of CAP UCLA. She has been tracking Bokaer since 2007, and saw one of the dancerâs last performances with the Cunningham troupe at the Melbourne International Arts Festival, which she helmed from 2005-2008.
âJonahâs work is very conceptual, highly precise and very specific. When I watch the movement material, you can see that thereâs a tight calibration around the design aesthetic. Theyâre incredibly facile and doing a lot of different things, but the work is as much informed in visual art as it is in dance and choreography.â
Edmunds also wanted to offer a survey of Bokaerâs work in order to âcreate access points with visiting artists.â To that end, CAP UCLA has partnered with the Miami-based Young Arts Foundation and is presenting a weekâs worth of related activities. Included are a Young Arts Salon on February 8 (Edmunds moderates a discussion with Bokaer and Arsham), and a demonstration performance for LAUSD students the morning of February 10 at Royce Hall.
Explained Edmunds: âJonahâs ability to talk through design strategies, choreographic care, how he works as a visual artist and how he works in design, I think thatâs important to another generation of dancemakers, and performance makers and visual artists, for that matter.â
As for L.A. audiences seeing Bokaerâs work for the first time, Edmunds believes that theyâll react, âlike they always do. Some will respond with that extraordinary relief of a discovery and feel like, âWhoa, where did this come from? Iâm so thrilled I got to be exposed to this work.â While others,â she added, âvisual art, design and architecture people in the audience, theyâll read it in a different way than dance people. When you have a great mix in audiences, it tends to be an exciting receipt of work.â
Bokaer, also cognizant of his audiences, prefers calling them, âusers or groups or fans or participants, because we push a lot of digital content out. I think audiences are changing,â he continued. âThey tend to be inclined towards shorter works, because a three-act ballet is a hard sell these days.â
To illustrate that, Bokaer said he recently made a âScheherazadeâ for the Royal Ballet of Flanders that runs a mere 40 minutes. âOne has to measure the attention span of the public and how thatâs changing. Audiences are consuming more through images now and through more succinct ways of getting information.â
Having authored a whopping 57 works in a variety of media, including choreography, video, opera, motion capture works and museum appearances, Bokaer not only makes original works on paper, does animation and develops apps, but is also dancing a solo in âRecess.â
One wonders, then, how he rations his time.
âI have never needed much sleep,â he admits, âand I do what I call a hybrid practice. This season, for example, I had major museum exhibitions in Paris, in Puebla, Mexico, and many others. Sometimes itâs hard to tell that [kind of] story, but that is an integral part of my practice and not a side thing. Thatâs again why the work is so visual on the stage. Itâs a hyper-graphic way of doing dance.â
And while Bokaerâs might seem like a hyper-existence, he maintains it by training in chi gong and yoga. âThese two techniques create very powerful performances and physical clarity. Itâs an energy management system. We have a method that we use with myself and the eight dancers, called âsolo studies.â There is training and warming up before we even begin rehearsal.
âI do believe,â continued Bokaer, âthat in a lot of dance companies or ensembles, the dancers are asked to do it themselves. But Iâve been careful and specific about the building blocks and how it relates to what we ask for on the stage. But itâs also about building powerful images and unforgettable performances.â
That last notion might also have roots in Bokaerâs decade-long working relationship with 75-year old Robert Wilson, a theater and opera giant known for his glacial movement style and sumptuous lighting. Having choreographed a number of operas for Wilson, including âFaustâ (Polish National Opera) and âAidaâ (Tetra dellâ Opera did Roma), Bokaer canât lavish enough praise on the high priest of theater.
âHis work is breathtaking, Wagnerian. With Bob Wilson, itâs love, a complete connected, loving relationship. And itâs very collaborative, whereas with Merce, it was kind of methodical, austere and absent. Bob taught me the stage from the outside. Itâs incredibly rigorous and durational, and I just think it transformed my notion of how to harness the theater.â
Bokaer further described Wilsonâs work as imagistic, adding, âI think you can see traces and influences of Bob in my work, although my work is more urban and kinetic, as well. Bob drew a lot of inspiration in the â70s from the Eastâtheatrically and aesthetically, and I think he has stayed with that aesthetic line. I tend to be drawn to the Mediterranean and the Middle Eastâmaybe itâs my heritage.â
In addition to his artistic work, Bokaer, who has been awarded numerous fellowships, including a Guggenheim, founded Brooklynâs Chez Bushwick in 2002, and CPRâCenter for Performance Researchâin 2008, two independent arts centers that nurture young artists in New York City and internationally, initiatives that earned him a New York Dance and Performance Bessie Award in 2007.
âIâm so honored that Chez Bushwick and CPR are still alive and well in New York. Itâs a labor of love and is incredibly time consuming to continue and hold the risk for Brooklyn performance spaces,â Bokaer insists, âbut we have to. This is my way that future kids will have the kinds of opportunity that I did.â
Victoria Looseleaf
Victoria Looseleaf is an award-winning, Los Angeles-based international arts journalist who covers music and dance festivals around the world. Among the many publications she has contributed to are the Los Angeles Times, the New York Times, Dance Magazine and KCETâs Artbound. In addition, she taught dance history at USC and Santa Monica College. Looseleafâs novella-in-verse, Isn't It Rich? is available from Amazon, and and her latest book, Russ & Iggyâs Art Alphabet with illustrations by JT Steiny, was recently published by Red Sky Presents. Looseleaf can be reached through Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and Linked In, as well as at her online arts magazine ArtNowLA.
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