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For Old Times’ Sake

What makes a story stick across not just decades, but millennia? The longevity of ancient Greek drama points to an innate essentiality, but the variations of these works, too, have played a critical role in its durability. Martha Graham’s contributions to this everlasting human project are undoubtable. All you have to do is see a performance of “Night Journey” to understand why, and how.

Performance

Martha Graham Dance Company: “Night Journey,” “Cortege,” “Lamentation,” and “Diversion of Angels”



Place

New York City Center, New York, NY, April 12, 2026



Words

Rebecca Deczynski

Lloyd Knight and Xin Ying in “Night Journey” by Martha Graham. Photograph by Melissa Sherwood

It’s a 30-minute ballet telling the story of Jocasta at the end of Oedipus Rex, the Sophocles play which recently enjoyed a revival on Broadway. Just slightly uptown from that theater, at New York City Center, the Martha Graham Dance Company performed the work, which debuted in 1947, as the opening to program B of its centennial celebration. With its mid-century modernist costumes, sparse Isamu Noguchi set, and dramatic score by William Schuman, the production is Graham at peak Graham.

The narrative is clear and shown through simple, yet often dramatic emotional sequences: Jocasta collapsing in horror or writhing on a stone platform as Tiresias, the blind prophet, steps away, his staff echoing against the stage floor. Oedipus making a grand entrance and establishing his strong persona by balancing, partially, atop his mother’s shoulders. The pair, bound in their horrifying fate, tying themselves together at the hip with the rope that Jocasta will later wrap around her own neck. 

Xin Ying, as Jocasta, and Lloyd Knight, as Oedipus, have the pathos needed to pull off these highly dramatic roles; Graham’s choreography for the pair so often appears like a conversation that, if performed with a lesser degree of commitment, could fall flat. But it is the chorus that makes this work so electrifying: the “Daughters of the Night,” led by Marzia Memoli, move hypnotically, often facing sideways like figures on a frieze or amphora. While Ying and Knight carry the story forward, the chorus creates texture and elevates the emotional stakes, often casting out the heel of a palm as they twist their bodies in contrapposto or quivering their hands in front of their faces. When the piece ends, Ying on the floor and Ethan Palma, as Tiresias, stepping around her as the curtain falls, their absence is felt.

Xin Ying in “Night Journey” by Martha Graham. Photograph by Melissa Sherwood

Xin Ying in “Night Journey” by Martha Graham. Photograph by Melissa Sherwood

What stands out about the Martha Graham Dance Company, in this slate of performances, is the well-matched strength of the corps and its principals. This is especially apparent in “Cortege,” a work by choreographic duo Baye & Asa. It’s inspired by “Cortege of Eagles,” a 1967 Graham piece depicting the fall of Troy, though it’s plain to see how it also addresses the global political unrest of the past several years. 

The ensemble work starts and ends with a striking image. A diagonal structure of hills and valleys, shrouded in a black cloth, sits on the stage. Above, a cloud of fog. Then, the reveal: the shroud is pulled away, revealing what was underneath: a line of dancers on one knee.

Quickly, the piece transitions to a sequence of vignettes, with spotlights appearing in different areas of the darkened stage. Mostly, these are different versions of Pietàs—one dancer holding another in some approximation of suffering. Their positions change on a beat, like a doomsday clock. The passage—which is overly long—starts to feel a bit disjointed. We see dancers, in the dark, moving to their next position. The staging may be an issue here; at the more intimate Joyce Theater, where the company debuted the work last year, the sequence seemed to flow more naturally.

Martha Graham Dance Company in Baye & Asa’s “Cortege.” Photograph by Steven Pisano

Martha Graham Dance Company in Baye & Asa’s “Cortege.” Photograph by Steven Pisano

Baye & Asa are masters of intricacy, and when we finally get a moment of unison, it’s a relief. Throughout “Cortege,” the dancers operate in opposing realms: militaristic precision, moving as one huddled organism, versus antagonistic chaos. There’s a push and pull that’s expressed in a series of solos, which end in dancers, seemingly reluctantly, suiting up in a vest, which, by the end of the piece, they all wear. Their movement, throughout, combines swirling and floating movements with punched accents—an arabesque suddenly snapping. At times, a dancer is lifted up while they hold their body coiled inward, not quite in the fetal position.

It’s clear that the scenes Baye & Asa create are those of wartime, yet the victims and aggressors are not always defined. This seems intentional, especially when the piece ends, closing the loop where it began. One dancer slowly carries the black shroud covering the kneeling bodies lined up across the stage. Translation: there’s no escaping the final fate.

It’s fitting that this heavy work was followed by one of Graham’s most iconic solos, “Lamentation,” which depicts grief within artistic constraints. So Young An, wearing a garment that covers her arms, legs, and torso in a tube of fabric, sits on a bench, moving in careful shifts. It’s like a work of moving sculpture. An arch or contraction of the back, and extension of arm or leg, transforms the dancer’s entire shape. It’s expansive in its limitations. At nearly 100 years old, it’s a priceless heirloom.

In a heavy program, there is—at last—some hope. “Diversion of Angels,” a Graham work that debuted in 1948, creates a non-linear depiction of love at various stages: romantic (red), mature (white), and adolescent (yellow). It’s a largely euphoric piece, with members of the corps moving across the stage, their chests lifted. The women scoop up the air with their arms while a back leg rises in attitude. The men jump with one leg outstretched, holding a hand to their hearts. They tilt into cartwheels. And, for the first time in the program, they smile.

The women in the soloist roles are distinct in their energy. Leslie Andrea Williams, in white, is serene and extends her neck aristocratically. Meagan King, in yellow, dashes across the stage and flings her body into the arms of her partner Zachary Jeppsen-Toy. So Young An, in her final performance with the company, is electrifying in red, repeatedly extending her leg in a tilt and holding it as if it were nothing. Love, in this depiction, is total and complete joy.

Rebecca Deczynski


Rebecca Deczynski is a New York City-based writer and editor publishes the newsletter Mezzanine Society. Her work has appeared in publications including Inc., Domino, NYLON, and InStyle. She graduated from Barnard College cum laude with a degree in English and a minor in dance.

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