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Cosmic Echo

Birth + Carnage” is a fantastic title. The premise behind this show, which premiered at LaMama Experimental Theater Club at the end of December, was exciting too. It was born from a collaboration between choreographer Marla Phelan and astrophysicist Dr. Blakesley Burkhart, who teamed up at Open Interval, a residency jointly funded by the Simons Foundation and Gibney Center. Phelan prefaced the work by saying: “I’m fascinated by how the smallest gesture can mirror the movements of galaxies — how every heartbeat is a kind of cosmic echo. This work lives in that overlap between the cellular and the celestial.” Beautifully put. Dance would seem to be the perfect vehicle to elucidate Carl Sagan’s famous line, “we are made of star stuff,” with human bodies in motion analogizing the movements of planetary bodies.

Performance

“Birth + Carnage” by Marla Phelan

Place

LaMama Experimental Theater Club, New York, NY, December 19, 2025

Words

Faye Arthurs

Meena Nehma, Mizuho Kappa, Eleni Loving, Paul Zivkovich, Wyeth Walker, Damontae Hack in “Birth + Carnage” by Marla Phelan. Photograph by Tim Richardson

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Unfortunately, the dance itself was not so stellar. There was not much birth or carnage, to my mind, but lots of regurgitation of the same old contemporary dance tropes. Shall I list them again? There was dark lighting, by Devin Cameron, and an electronic score by James Newberry that went from droning to club tracks and turned into rosy chords in the finale. The dance mostly followed the music’s meter precisely: if it was pulsing, they pulsed with it, if it was droning, they slo-mo slinked. No counterpoint was birthed here, no chaotic musical carnage. The uncredited costumes consisted of plain black separates, with the dudes all topless. The steps consisted of huddles, pulsing piles, pietas, squats with fast arms, cheerleader lifts, slides, amoebas, group hugs, nuzzling, and people diving in and out of a circular spotlight.  

The backdrop was more compelling, with a video of astral projections by klsr and reinfected.me in constant, roller coaster motion. Sometimes the footage clarified and elevated the dance, as when swirling galaxies on the screen matched up with a tornado-like cluster of dancers. One person would get flung out, much like the arms of a celestial spiral above. I could imagine the link between massive, interplanetary gravitational forces and those attracting and repelling at the atomic level. 

Phelan further linked these physical properties of alliance and rejection to base instinct as well, a wonderful idea. Much of the dance seemed to depict a pack of wolves in which a few dogs tried to assert their dominance and become the alpha. Sniffing was big. And a passage in which Paul Zivkovich walked Phelan like a dog after she mounted him hinted at darker themes of domination and subordination, with an element of “Waiting for Godot” absurdity thrown in too. At one point, there appeared to be a human (or primate?) sacrifice. 

Sayer Mansfield and Marla Phelan in “Birth + Carnage.” Photograph by Tim Richardson



Some of the most original choreography appeared in these animalistic sequences. The dancers frequently scraped at the bottoms of both feet with their hands, which felt eerily primal. As did a crawling theme step with the dancers on their knuckles and knees, with erect backs and one back leg lifted slowly at a time. A motif of a hunching walk perhaps symbolized human evolution. 

Another good refrain was a flicking arm move, leading with the top of the wrist, accompanied by a sliding squat. The dancers often did this en masse, and the susurration of the slides and their breathwork on top of the flicks made them resemble a snake pit. These were all innovative movement segments, though these beastly phrases were often marred by distinctly human overemoting—knit brows, maudlin gazes. I understood that Phelan was showing how humanity is often no more evolved than a wolfpack, but the anthropomorphism felt hokey and detracted from her case.           

The most impressive physical displays were the amazing full-body tremor sequences, performed by Phelan, Zivkovich, and the riveting Mizuho Kappa. The highlight of the show was Kappa’s spasmodic, witchy solo, which seemed to take place in a lightning storm. She appeared to conjure the electric displays around her as well as the group, who rolled on the ground and froze in side-planks along with her staccato commands. This sequence flirted with carnage, but then it devolved into more nuzzling. Sigh. 

There was enough good in “Birth + Carnage,” to make its foundation of recycled gimmicks all the more frustrating. I loved what Phelan was trying to say, but I was bored with how she said it. “We are stardust” is an excellent thesis for a dance, but this one was too dusty.                    

Faye Arthurs


Faye Arthurs is a former ballet dancer with New York City Ballet. She chronicled her time as a professional dancer in her blog Thoughts from the Paint. She graduated summa cum laude with a B.A. in English from Fordham University. She lives in Brooklyn with her partner and their sons.

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