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French Connection

Musubi, the interconnectedness of all things across space and time, is a central concept in Japan’s ancient spiritual worldview, Shintoism. Musubi’s creative energy binds everything from animals to mountains, galaxy to sea star, threading the past to the future to now in eternal change. Ideas on musubi loop in my mind after speaking to dancer and choreographer Jo Kanamori, currently artistic director of Ryutopia, Niigata City’s Performing Arts Center. 

Noism in “The Song of Marebito” by Kanamori and Iseki. Photograph by Shoko Matsuhashi

Niigata is approximately 388 kilometres northwest of Tokyo, a mountainous area known for rice, sake, and Shintoism, with the most dedicated shrines of any prefecture in Japan. Thanks to Kanamori, it’s also an area now known for contemporary dance. The critical and commercial success of Ryutopia’s residential company, Noism, the nation’s only publicly-funded dance company, has put Niigata and Ryutopia on the arts map of Japan.

As part of his negotiations when he accepted the directorship in 2004, Kanamori founded Noism, hoping to change performing arts culture by creating a supported environment for dancers. Under his leadership as artistic director, Noism has built both a national and international following in the last 20 years. Unfortunately, establishing a sustainable system for publicly-funded arts, common across Europe, proved difficult in Japan. When additional support for Noism was denied last year, Kanamori decided it was time for a change. From September of 2027, Kanamori and Noism will crest a sea change after 23 years of success at Ryutopia. 

“Dance is a fundamental human practice through which we remain human,” says Kanamori. “Dance was humanity’s first language; through our bodies, we shared with the world our joy and sorrow, life and death, our awe of nature and our gratitude for it. By moving to Yahiko village, I want to return to something more traditional.” 

Yahiko, 45 minutes from Ryutopia near Niigata’s coast, is a small village known throughout Japan as the sacred home to a 2,400 year old shrine of the same name. Joining us in conversation is Sawako Iseki, Noism’s vice-artistic director and principal dancer. She’s also Kanamori’s partner in life. 

“There's a Japanese term, geinō,” Iseki explains. “It's easy to translate as simply ‘entertainment,’ but in this context, we're talking about something older and more fundamental. Dance was not just entertainment; it was a supplication within the small community.”

As Kanamori adds, it aligns more closely to Japanese stage arts like noh, bunraku or kabuki. “The issues we raise through our work may be new, and we may be making statements about contemporary society, but we want to value traditional methods again,” says Kanamori. “That means training the body in a very simple way, with renewed levels of concentration, working together as a group. These are things that are gradually disappearing from society. We want to begin the struggle to recover those values, starting from Yahiko Village.”

Kanamori and Iseki are no strangers to change. Coincidentally, they both left Japan as teenagers to pursue dance opportunities in Switzerland. Four years older, Kanamori joined École-Atelier Rudra Béjart in Lausanne at 17, the first Japanese national to be accepted, before establishing his career as a dancer throughout Europe. Iseki was 16 when she entered the National Ballet School of Zürich, later moving to Rudra Béjart Lausanne to study contemporary dance. Kanamori had already graduated. 

Jo Kanamori and Sawako Iseki. Photograph by Ryu Endo

Jo Kanamori and Sawako Iseki. Photograph by Ryu Endo

The pair first connected in 2001. A year later, Kanamori decided to return to Japan, motivated to create more of his own works after success with choreography in Europe. His first Japanese production in 2003 won two prestigious awards, leading to the artistic director position at Ryutopia and establishing Noism at 29 years old. Iseki was one of the original members of Noism, although she continued to work as a guest dancer in Europe for several years. They married in 2007, and Iseki later took on different leadership roles within the company, starting with ballet mistress in 2008. Iseki currently heads up the international activities division as vice-artistic director. 

“From the very beginning, Noism's mission was to go from Niigata to the world,” says Iseki and Kanamori, finishing the statement in unison. The company has performed in 23 cities across 12 countries, with various plans to expand once Noism becomes settled in Yahiko. 

Kanamori’s next production in Europe, however, will not be with Noism. Instead, an upcoming tour connects to an important strand of the creative duo’s shared past: training with French choreographer and director, Maurice Béjart.

Kanamori’s original full-length ballet, “Kaguyahime” will travel to Italy with the Tokyo Ballet this December, offering a sneak preview of his acclaimed 2023 modern production. As part of a mixed program in six performances at Teatro Regio Torino, the prologue and Act One will make its international debut before the entire ballet will premiere at the Palais Garnier in May 2027 at the invitation of the Paris Opéra. The last full-length work the Tokyo Ballet brought to Paris? Béjart’s acclaimed 1986 production, “The Kabuki” in 2012.

“When The Tokyo Ballet approached me, I immediately felt the significance of the connection,” says Kanamori, noting the Tokyo Ballet’s enduring relationship with Béjart, who also created “M” for the company in 1993. “Béjart was the most important mentor in my life,” says Kanamori. “I wanted to find a way to use the gifts and important lessons he gave me to benefit the Tokyo Ballet.” 

Kanamori has long been interested in exploring how dance can entwine with traditional influences. From his 2008 work, “Nameless Hands—Doll House” when he explored movement in connection with bunraku puppetry to 2023’s “The Song of Marebito,” weaving spiritual ideas with Japanese folklore, Kanamori has steadily forged connections with older traditions to create something new. 

 “In the world of ballet, Japanese ballet is still largely based on classical ballet traditions,” says Kanamori. “We don't yet have an original Japanese ballet tradition of our own. Even after a hundred years, we're still teaching and performing ballet through British, Russian and French methods. With ‘Kaguyahime,’ I wanted to begin creating a Japanese form of ballet—not just by choosing Japanese subject matter, but also by developing our own ways of training and using the body.” 

Jo Kanamori and Sawako Iseki. Photograph by Ryu Endo

Jo Kanamori and Sawako Iseki. Photograph by Ryu Endo

Kanamori’s vision binds together artistry from both East and West. Using music by French composer Claude Debussy, “Kaguyahime” is based on one of Japan’s oldest surviving narratives, “The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter,” where a princess from the moon comes to Earth, touching the lives of all she meets, from a lowly woodcutter to the villagers, and later, to the Emperor himself. 

The production was critically acclaimed both at home and overseas. Kanamori was shortlisted for Best Choreographer for the Benois de la Danse Prize, while the Tokyo Ballet principal ballerina, Akira Akiyama, was also shortlisted as best dancer. Five performances will run at the Palais Garnier, starting May 26th. 

It’s just another of the many energetic threads from the past to the future for Kanamori. For Iseki, it's a fresh chance to share Kanamori’s work on a global stage: “Steeped in tradition, Jo’s work retains a universal quality, communicating with audiences across national borders. His work, in that sense, is truly international.”

The two are equally focused on their fans in Japan. In the studio now, Kanamori is busy creating “Morimur,” one of Noism’s final productions under Ryutopia, set to premiere in December in Niigata.

“We want to work together with the local community while creating performances that can reach audiences around the world,” concludes Kanamori. “One of our dreams is for people to come directly from overseas to Yahiko to see our work and experience what we're doing, without having to go through Tokyo. We’d like to invite the world to Yahiko, and we hope to touch the world from Yahiko.”

Connectedness. Musubi. 

Kris Kosaka


Kris Kosaka is a writer and educator based in Kamakura, Japan. A lifelong ballet fan and studio rat in her youth, she's been contributing to the Japan Times since 2009. She writes across culture, but especially in dance, opera and literature. 

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