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Ballet Opposites Attract

Since 2013, the American Ballet Theatre has moved into the David H. Koch Theater for a Fall Season as soon as the New York City Ballet has moved out. These tag team residencies are not the only link between the troupes; there is quite a bit of repertory overlap too. This fall, the NYCB danced Balanchine’s “Theme and Variations,” a dance originally made for ABT in 1947. And ABT is doing “Ballet Imperial,” a Balanchine ballet made in 1941 for the short-lived American Ballet Caravan. ABT has had it in their repertory since 1988. NYCB has danced it since 1964, but in 1973 Balanchine stripped the sets and tutus and rechristened it “Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 2.” These ballets are very different animals in each company’s hands, like kids of divorce who create different personae at each household.  But Balanchine is not nearly the extent of the troupes’ coparenting. Over the years, several dancers and choreographers have passed back and forth between them. Notable among them are Jerome Robbins, Melissa Hayden, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Gelsey Kirkland, Alexei Ratmansky, and Kyle Abraham. Really, it’s almost like these two NYC pillar institutions have joint custody of ballet itself.

Performance

American Ballet Theatre: “Paquita” by Natalia Makarova after Marius Petipa / “Petal” by Helen Pickett / “Petit Mort” by Jiří Kylián

Place

David H. Koch Theater, Lincoln Center, New York, NY, October 2026

Words

Faye Arthurs

SunMi Park and Calvin Royal III in “Petal” by Helen Pickett. Photograph by Nir Arieli

But this larger ballet family situation is not strained in any way. In my dancing days at NYCB, I was frequently asked if we thought of ABT dancers as our enemies. I would always answer firmly in the negative, because the two companies have such different aims. To compare them is like comparing apples and oranges, or abstract expressionism and realist portraiture; they hang together broadly as fruit and paintings, but they have very little in common otherwise. The troupes are only rivals in the sense that they are competing for general market share, which is like acknowledging that the MOMA is competing against the Frick Museum for visitors. The products, in both cases, are completely different. And whenever people ask me what that difference is, I say that at NYCB, the music is the driving force, while at ABT it is technique and storytelling.

Yet lately, there have been some surprising reversals. For example, the NYCB’s annual Fall Fashion Gala is an event in which the costumes are the top priority—a premise that would probably make more sense at ABT. And though one would think that Marius Petipa’s “Paquita” would be an ABT staple, it is the NYCB that has lately been tending that ballet’s flame (under Ratmansky’s watchful eye; he’s been crossing the streams more than anyone, to quote Ghostbusters). 

On opening night, ABT pulled “Paquita” (with choreography by Natalia Makarova after Marius Petipa) out of mothballs after a 30-year absence. Actually, like the NYCB, they only danced the Grand Pas Classique from Act II of the full-length “Paquita.” But they are just calling it “Paquita,” and they might as well: nobody bothers with the full length nowadays. Consensus has it that the Grand Pas Classique, added some 35 years after the narrative was first choreographed by Joseph Mazilier (by a different choreographer, Petipa, to a different composer, Ludwig Minkus) is the best part. But ABT nodded to the story with an elaborate set and costumes by Jose Varona: hanging lamps on a wrought-iron trellis in a manicured nighttime garden, and frilly tutus with roses on the bodices. Like NYCB’s streamlined take on “Ballet Imperial,” Ratmansky did away with the sets and toned down the tutus in his 2025 version at City Ballet.

In keeping with the NYCB ethos, Ratmansky’s “Paquita” was more musically attuned. ABT preserved Petipa’s clunkier phrasing, which bothers me at times—though the dancers’ strong technique carried them through. Petipa often painstakingly links technical challenges step-to-note, as in Yoon Jung Seo’s solo in which she had to hold long balances à la seconde with a heavy segue into split leaps. She did this exceptionally well. Sierra Armstrong, one of ABT’s most musical dancers, faced this problem in her variation too when she performed a slow à la seconde jump into a double stepover, landing in frozen arabesque—she hit this labored combo two out of the three times, which is pretty darn good. 

Chloe Misseldine in “Paquita.” Photograph by Steven Pisano

Chloe Misseldine in “Paquita.” Photograph by Steven Pisano

But occasionally Petipa overstuffs a phrase, like a poet changing meter in the middle of a stanza. Even the mercurial Léa Fleytoux could not sell the switch when her choreographic pace quickened. After a relatively even step count meter, a diagonal of two double piqué turns into a coupé jeté en tournant, repeated thrice, was musically squeezed. Disjointed pacing and tempi are “Paquita” hallmarks—which is perhaps why I never love this piece, in any incarnation. These drastic shifts are rather goofy, but unlike Petipa’s spicy romcom “Don Quixote,” for example, “Paquita” never feels playful enough to justify them (which is probably why my favorite version is still the Trocks’ over-the-top mockery). It is a ballet that demands technical perfection above all, and it falters when that doesn’t happen.

ABT being a place devoted to classical technique, they did great—especially the women. The soloists I mentioned, plus Breanne Granlund, were all strong, and the large female corps did a nice job of bending and dancing big. Principal Devon Teuscher was incredibly placed, and her pretty feet looked divine in all the exposed, effacé tendus “Paquita” demands. Her partner Joo Won Ahn was sloppier, though he got more glory, which is another problem I have with “Paquita”: the women dance much more, while the man gets a puffed-up entrance (the audience often feels compelled to applaud, as it did on opening night) and is held to less grueling standards. (This issue is also remedied by the all-male Trocks.)  

The middle ballet on the program, Jiří Kylián’s popular “Petit Mort,” from 1991, brought ABT’s penchant for storytelling into, well, the twentieth century. The company is most associated with nineteenth-century narrative classics, which they showcase in their annual summer season at the Metropolitan Opera House. NYCB is the opposite, short plotless dances are the troupe’s bread and butter. (Though their next big premiere will be Ratmansky’s full-length “Romeo and Juliet.” As I said, it’s a bit confusing these days.) As far as short-form programming goes, this slight but clever Kylián classic was a solid choice for ABT.   

Fangqi Li and James Whiteside in “Petite Mort” by Jiří Kylián. Photograph by Emma Zordan

Fangqi Li and James Whiteside in “Petite Mort” by Jiří Kylián. Photograph by Emma Zordan

“Petit Mort” is pretty, witty, and brief. It rides its little joke—the title is a reference to an orgasm—as far as it can, with ecstatic arching, Kama Sutra partnering, and suggestive swordplay. Both sexes wear nude corsets, designed by Joke Visser, though there is one section in which the women glide around the stage in what appear to be gigantic, regal dresses. But they slip out of these wheeled shells like hermit crabs. There are many ways to interpret this scene, but I hadn’t seen this ballet in maybe twenty years, and this time around the hulking, empty vestments evoked self-driving cars.

The opening ballet on the program, Helen Pickett’s “Petal,” (from 2008, but new to the company) was a reminder that both ABT and NYCB are collecting many dances that are neither overly musical, nor technical, nor theatrical. Everything about “Petal” was fine: the pleasing yellow and blue palette of the simple costumes (by Nete Joseph), the white-boxed set (by Pickett), and the minimalist score (by Philip Glass and Thomas Newman). Like a zillion other contemporary ballets, it was noodly, innocuous, and generally proficient.

Though Ratmansky is stretching the dancers of each company against type, which is an interesting experiment, lots of other choreographers do not seem to be pushing in any direction at all. “Petal” was an apt title, as it seemed like part of an idea; it did not add up to a whole flower. The best section was a trio for Madison Brown, Calvin Royal III, and James Whiteside that created a focused moment amongst all the rambling body rolls and loosey-goosey partnering. Whiteside, kicking off his last year with the troupe, was galvanized, proving that no matter what the material, he is going to make the most of whatever stage time he has left.

Faye Arthurs


Faye Arthurs is a former ballet dancer with New York City Ballet. She chronicled her time as a professional dancer in her blog Thoughts from the Paint. She graduated summa cum laude with a B.A. in English from Fordham University. She lives in Brooklyn with her partner and their sons.

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