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A Glimpse of Soul

In John Cranko’s world, “if ballet only consisted of dance steps, it wouldn’t be worth dedicating your whole life to it,”[1] and this sense of devotion is at the heart of Joachim A. Lang’s German-language film, John Cranko (2024). Screening at the Westgarth Cinema, as part of the 2025 HSBC German Film Festival presented by Palace, in association with German Films, John Cranko, as Cranko’s own renowned choreography does, places the emphasis upon its invitation to feel.

Performance

John Cranko (2024), written and directed by Joachim A. Lang

Place

2025 HSBC German Film Festival, Westgarth Cinema, Victoria, Australia, May 4, 2025

Words

Gracia Haby

Sam Riley as John Cranko, still from John Cranko (2024), written and directed by Joachim A. Lang

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I am drawn into Cranko’s world as he arrives in Stuttgart in 1960[2], and while things might initially seem like a biopic, they settle to be less so. John Cranko situates itself at the intersection between biopic and a dance tribute all of its own. In the manner of Cranko’s own choreographic method, as depicted in the film, the images transition from blurred to sharp focus, summoning a host of images in the process. As Cranko, played by Sam Riley[3], holds his hand up to adjust the focus of an imaginary camera lens, the beginning of what is referred to as “the Stuttgart Ballet Miracle”[4] is thrown into sharp relief.

Written and directed by Lang, and drawn from an abundance of archival material, personal testimonies and biographies (by Ashley Killar, John Percival, et al.), the film features Cranko’s own choreography throughout, thanks to Dieter Gräfe, former administrator of the Stuttgart Ballet and holder of rights to John Cranko’s ballets, and Reid Anderson, dancer with the Stuttgart Ballet from 1969 to 1986 and its artistic director from 1996 to 2018. With the Stuttgart Ballet providing their entire company for the film, and allowing John Cranko to be filmed in the Cranko School and ballet halls, capturing “What remains of art? We remain as the changed”[5] has more than an air of authenticity.

Featuring current dancers from the Stuttgart Ballet, in particular, the four friends of Cranko’s “Initials R.B.M.E.,”—Marti Paixa is Richard Cragun, Rocio Aleman is Birgit Keil, Elisa Badenes is Marcia Haydée, and Henrik Erikson is Egon Madsen. Furthermore, Jason Reilly is the embodiment of Ray Barra, Friedemann Vogel is Heinz Clauss, Satchel Tanner is Vladimir Klos, Sonia Santiago is Anne Wooliams,[6] Maria Eichwald, Cranko’s assistant and “Grande Dame of the Stuttgart Ballet,” Georgette Tsinguirides. As history shows, Cranko’s company of “the leftovers” proved anything but, and his loyal “family” continue to shine as brightly today. As I shake off the need to identify who is playing who and other historical references, the dance sequences in the film nestle under my skin, for in doing so I have allowed myself to simply feel rather than study what is before me.

Sam Riley as John Cranko, still from John Cranko, written and directed by Joachim A. Lang

As befits what is revealed of Cranko’s artistic process—lying on the floor, coiled around a record player, pausing, taking the needle back to a section, as he choreographs the visuals that float upon the music’s serenity—the film repeatedly dissolves into the sublime, yearning lullaby of the Andante slow movement of Brahms Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-flat major Op. 83[7]. For in the nocturnal phases of both, an exchange of ideas comes to the fore: transcendence. “Human movement has limitations,” muses Riley’s Cranko. “You have to transform this extremely physical image into a spiritual kind of expression. With all great ballets, the flesh becomes the spirit before the audience’s eyes. And the audience believes, without completely understanding what it really believes in.”

A sense of this is further illustrated when Cranko, having met set and costume designer Jürgen Rose in the company’s canteen, begins to see his “Romeo and Juliet” materialise. To Cranko, Shakespeare gives us room to interpret, to look to renaissance paintings for inspiration, because “he doesn’t describe the place in Verona where Mercutio dies. But he gives us his character and his wonderful words. He speaks out and we [through the transformative potentiality of dance] show it.” As the dancers burst through the doors, the saturated colour palette of the medieval marketplace of Act Two, Scene Three, springs to life. As Cranko calls “stop,” he and Rose walk through the freeze frame as they orchestrate the duel where Mercutio wishes to defend his friend Romeo against Tybalt. “Shakespeare gives us so few words about the death of Mercutio. We’ll make a dance of death.” He clasps his hands loudly overhead, for the scene to recommence and Mercutio to begin his famous ‘but a scratch’ dance of death. Cranko and Erikson (as Madsen playing Mercutio) mirror one another, as Cranko focuses his vision, which we later experience on the stage to the rousing familiarity of Prokofiev’s Dance of the Knights.  

The camera takes me from my seat in the audience into the action on stage. The camera moves throughout the cast as if a performer with its back to the audience might, only to spin and show the vantage of the performer, the illuminated auditorium in all its breath-held glory. Changing viewpoints and focus repeatedly, the unknown role creates an air of excitement as befits Cranko’s breakthrough story ballet. “Give it your all,” he encourages. The camera now upon Badenes as Juliet, up so close that I am no longer in the audience but, in a sense Badenes herself. With the camera low, looking up at Badenes, picking up her every breath, the successful transformation of physical into spiritual is no easy feat. “Lots of people can do steps. Few can dance.” In the constant shifting of perspective, a beautifully full and confused sense of everything all at once equalling a whole is experienced.

Still from John Cranko, written and directed by Joachim A. Lang

This sensation is later echoed with Cranko’s “Onegin,” the repeated distant, hazy motifs of Brahms, and the zooming in on Cranko’s eye to reveal a ballet as richly unique as authentic. With one notable change, at the conclusion. The camera zooms in on Badenes, as captivating principal dancer Haydée, who went on to become director of the Stuttgart Ballet from 1975 until 1996. In her eye, I now see the choreographic works magically unfold, in the continuation of legacy and spark. Everything has been building to this one known point: to Cranko’s early death.[8] 

Upon arriving to Stuttgart, Cranko is encouraged, “let them get a glimpse of your soul,” and bare his soul he certainly did. In a heartbreaking finale, before Cranko’s actual memorial at Solitude Cemetery, the stage set: a moonlit meadow; and the performers alongside the performers they have been playing, together take turns to place a red rose upon his headstone: Badenes as Haydée and Haydée as herself; Louis Nitsche as Rose, and Rose as himself; Max Schimmelpfennig as Gräfe and Gräfe[9] as himself (before he, too, recently died); Keil; Madsen; Anderson; Klos et al. and it is everything.

Cranko believed ballet was something everyone can understand because “it is about people, stories, movement of bodies through space. It’s about love and passion. It is everything.”

Gracia Haby


Using an armoury of play and poetry as a lure, Gracia Haby is an artist besotted with paper. Her limited edition artists’ books, and other works hard to pin down, are often made collaboratively with fellow artist, Louise Jennison. Their work is in the collections of the National Gallery of Australia and state libraries throughout Australia to the Tate (UK). Gracia Haby is known to collage with words as well as paper.

footnotes


  1. Voiceover of John Cranko (August 15, 1927–June 26, 1973) played by Sam Riley in the film John Cranko (2024). 
  2. Before accepting the position of director and choreographer in 1961.
  3. British actor, Sam Riley, speaks German in the film in a pleasing nod to South African-born Cranko who at the film’s opening has come from London to start anew.
  4. “A New York tour in 1969 turned into an overwhelming triumph, crowned by esteemed dance critic Clive Barnes employing the phrase “The Stuttgart Ballet Miracle”.” “The Cranko Era,” The Stuttgart Ballet, https://www.stuttgart-ballet.de/company/history/the-cranko-era, accessed May 5, 2025.
  5. Sandra Maria Dujmovic quoting Robert Musil and his definition of the lasting value of art, John Cranko co-producer and dramaturge at Südwestrundfunk (SWR) press note, https://www.betacinema.com/index.php/fuseaction/download/lrn_file/217121.pdf, accessed May 5, 2025.
  6. Third artistic director of the Australian Ballet, Anne Wooliams after Petipa’s “Swan Lake” was last performed by the Australian Ballet in 2023. Incidentally, John Cranko’s “Romeo and Juliet” was last performed by the Australian Ballet in 2022, “Onegin” in 2012; and, in the connecting of Australian threads, the Stuttgart Ballet’s Elisa Badenes performed in Demis Volpi’s “Little Monsters” as part of the Australian Ballet’s 50th anniversary program.
  7. From Brahms to Prokofiev, the music throughout has been especially recorded by the Stuttgart State Opera Orchestra.
  8. Cranko died at 45 on a return flight from the United States, “John Cranko’s death,” The Stuttgart Ballet blog, June 26, 2020,  https://stuttgartballet.wordpress.com/2020/06/26/june-26th-1973-john-crankos-death, accessed May 5, 2025.
  9. Dieter Gräfe died April 20, 2024. “The Stuttgart Ballet mourns the passing of Dieter Gräfe”, https://www.stuttgart-ballet.de/the-stuttgart-ballet-mourns-dieter-graefe/, accessed May 5, 2025.

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