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The Sound of Dancing Feet

The Nrityagram Dance Ensemble returned to the Joyce Theater this October with a generous evening of new and old works under the umbrella title “Khaṅkhaṇā—the sound of dancing feet.” With Nrityagram, before anything else happens, one waits in the darkness with anticipation, listening to the sound of treading feet made audible by their ankle bells as dancers take their places. It is a moment pregnant with possibility.

Performance

The Nrityagram Dance Ensemble: “Khaṅkhaṇā—the sound of dancing feet.”

Place

The Joyce Theater, New York, NY, October 13, 2026

Words

Karen Greenspan

Surupa Sen, Pavithra Reddy, and Anoushka Rahman in “Khaṅkhaṇā—the sound of dancing feet.” Photograph by Naveen V. Raju

The ensemble brings a refreshing repertoire choreographed by Surupa Sen, steeped in the Odissi aesthetic (based on the classical Indian dance form from the state of Odisha) but also infused with new inspiration and creative explorations. This unique expression is the result of living and working together at the Nrityagram dance village, established in 1990 on the rural outskirts of Bangalore, in the gurukul tradition—a residential school setup where the students live with the guru, imbibing the spirit and knowledge of the teacher. The communal living/working arrangement gives artistic director, choreographer, and principal soloist Surupa Sen plenty of productive time and interchange to incubate ideas, formulate choreography, and rehearse the dancers. The proof is in the product.

Six musicians took their places seated along the left side of the stage and the program opened with the world premiere of “Ni Sā Dhā Ni,” a work that grew from a tune that Sen composed. In this work, Sen performed as one of the musicians, playing the finger cymbals as the other four dance ensemble members danced. The title derives from the musical notes of the melody—identified by syllables in the Indian solfège system (like do re mi). As a pure dance (non-narrative) piece, it was a pleasing opener with many of the Nrityagram hallmarks such as varied floor patterns, playful partnering, brisk rhythmic footwork, sensuous tribhanga (triple curved) poses, ribcages afloat in constant motion, and crisp jumps. 

Pavithra Reddy and Anoushka Rahman in “Khaṅkhaṇā—the sound of dancing feet.” Photograph by Naveen V. Raju

Pavithra Reddy and Anoushka Rahman in “Khaṅkhaṇā—the sound of dancing feet.” Photograph by Naveen V. Raju

Another world premiere, “Rāsa Rati” (Krishna’s Rapturous Love Play), was a feast for the eyes and imagination. This joyful evocation of sensual love was inspired by a poem from the Gita Govinda, a romantic ballad by the twelfth-century poet and saint, Jayadeva. Centered on the love between Radha and Krishna as a metaphor for the human soul seeking union with the divine, the Gita Govinda is a source of much Odissi dance repertoire. 

With refined delivery, Sen narrated an abridgement of the episode as soloist Pavithra Reddy dance-mimed the distillation. This opening preamble captured the heart of the matter with poetic perfection. From that focused point, the dancing and music took off with Reddy performing as both Radha and Krishna in alternation. As Radha, she portrayed her expectant and building passion through gesture and facial expression. After enacting Krishna’s arrival in his flute-playing posture, she (again as Radha, and like Ginger Rogers) danced backwards as if partnered and embraced by her beloved. The other three ensemble members sometimes echoed Reddy’s character. At other times, they danced as Reddy’s counterpart. The erotic landscape came to life with hands tracing outlines of breasts and fingers fluttering outward from the heart interspersed with energetic movement through space. Eventually, Krishna backed away as the ensemble members assumed various postures of maidens in repose—musing over their sensual fulfillment.

Daquil Miriyala, Pavithra Reddy, and Anoushka Rahman in “Khaṅkhaṇā—the sound of dancing feet.” Photograph by Naveen V. Raju

Daquil Miriyala, Pavithra Reddy, and Anoushka Rahman in “Khaṅkhaṇā—the sound of dancing feet.” Photograph by Naveen V. Raju

“Śridevi,” an invocation to the Mother Goddess is a program requisite. One always gives form (through dance) to one’s sense of humility and gratitude for dancing on this earth. With the chanting of “Om” three times, the traditional Vedic offerings of light, music, dance, and flowers came to life. Reddy circled the stage carrying a small tray of tea lights, placing it on the ground. Spiraling upward, she dance-mimed playing a fretted instrument as another dancer joined onstage in the devotional activity. Two more ensemble members appeared, adding their vibrant energy for an offering of dance. Here, I was reminded of Nrityagram’s immensely satisfying, full throttle approach to moving through space─not typical of most classical Indian dance, which tends to be more position oriented. As lead vocalist Jatin Sahu movingly crooned Pandit Raghunath Panigrahi’s sublime music composition of homage to the Goddess, the dancers enacted scenes from stories of the Goddess’s emanations─some lovingly benevolent, others violently wrathful. In the final moments, two dancers moved downstage with hands cupped. They descended into a deep plié to spill handfuls of flower buds onto the floor before backing away, their hands continuing to form mudras of the offerings─multiplying their gift. 

Sen performed a solo interpretive work “Priyé Chārusheelé” (Divine Surrender), again based on a poem from the Gita Govinda, in which Krishna returns to Radha seeking her forgiveness and acceptance. During the post-show curtain chat, Sen recounted the river of history behind this deeply personal work. The solo was taught to her by her teacher, Protima Gauri Bedi (founder of Nrityagram). It was taught to Bedi by her guru, Kelucharan Mohapatra, who is credited with the revival of Odissi as a classical form in the twentieth century. Sen took the concept and original music by Pandit Bhubaneswar Mishra and created her own solo, which she described as a declaration of absolute, pure love. Sen offered a nuanced negotiation between the confident god and the remorseful lover. Inhabiting the confidence and self-assurance of Krishna, she broadened her shoulders, crowned herself with a mudra, and gazed directly at the audience. Expanding to full-bodied physicality, she assumed a wide plié and pulsed it forward vibrating an aura of power. Then transitioning to the humility of one who recognizes their complete interdependence with another, Sen descended into a grand plié, her hands pleading for forgiveness before completely offering herself with a total backbend.

Surupa Sen, Pavithra Reddy, and Anoushka Rahman in “Khaṅkhaṇā—the sound of dancing feet.” Photograph by Naveen V. Raju

Surupa Sen, Pavithra Reddy, and Anoushka Rahman in “Khaṅkhaṇā—the sound of dancing feet.” Photograph by Naveen V. Raju

The final work, “Smritirāngā,” was a poignant portrayal of nostalgic remembering. The evocative lighting by technical director and lighting designer Lynne Fernandez highlighted with luminous intensity unfolding moments of cherished interaction and gradually darkened as each one faded into memory. In a final tableaux, Anoushka Ratman held the audience rapt with her enthralling performance of the story of toddler Krishna stealing honey from a kitchen pot. Ratman’s eyeballs popped out of her innocent, curiosity-filled face as she pondered how to reach the desired pot. No sooner was the task accomplished with Krishna basking in delight, than the pot slipped and broke—the contents spilling everywhere. Ratman’s body language transformed to crestfallen disappointment followed by fear of imminent punishment. When Sen arrived on the scene as Krishna’s mother, she surveyed the situation and melted into the doting mother cradling her sweet and perfect child. Miming the child’s departure from her arms after the passage of time, Sen’s gaze followed longingly in his direction. The next moment, Reddy took Sen’s hand to lead her across the stage—Sen’s body resisting the pull to move on. With touching sadness they plodded along, their bodies hunching over more with each step before Sen pulled away to look back one last time. The universal themes of love and loss always find poignant expression in Surupa Sen’s hands. 

Karen Greenspan


Karen Greenspan is a New York City-based dance journalist and frequent contributor to Natural History Magazine, Dance Tabs, Ballet Review, and Tricycle among other publications. She is also the author of Footfalls from the Land of Happiness: A Journey into the Dances of Bhutan, published in 2019.

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