Ce site Web a des limites de navigation. Il est recommandé d'utiliser un navigateur comme Edge, Chrome, Safari ou Firefox.

Tend the Garden

The modern classic “Le Parc” by Angelin Preljocaj is a masterpiece that never ceases to interrogate the dialectic of nature and culture, confronting human behaviour as shaped by societal norms or driven by raw emotion. It is a ballet about repression and desire, seduction and control. Through mockery, exaggerated lyricism, violence embedded in elegance, falls and ritualised swoons, the work moves from the enactment of codified courtly dance towards the gradual liberation of bodies and an abandonment to passion.

Performance

Paris Opera Ballet: “Le Parc” by Angelin Preljocaj

Place

Palais Garnier, Paris, February 3, 2026

Words

Elsa Giovanna Simonetti

Hannah O'Neill and Germain Louvet in “Le Parc” by Angelin Preljocaj. Photograph by Maria-Helena Buckley | OnP

It opens with the gentle strains of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s Symphony No. 36, Adagio, whose sweetness frames the ballet in a state of suspended expectation. The theatre is plunged into total darkness. When the curtain rises, we are abruptly transported into an abstract French garden of the 1700s, where hedges are formed from sharp edges and geometric shapes. This frigid architectural vision sets the stage for an articulate investigation of love.

As Mozart gives way to Goran Vejvoda’s electronic soundscape, four dancers appear in postmodern attire. Chun Wing Lam, Daniel Stokes, Isaac Lopes Gomes and Manuel Giovani embody the keepers of this garden. Their care for the space emanates directly from their bodies, from their bearing and the precision of their gestures. Dressed in lab coats and protective goggles, they function as observers, scientists of love applying a contemporary gaze to the rituals of the past, thereby introducing a critical distance. Against a backdrop of drifting clouds, the silhouette of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart crosses the stage.

Men and women enter to perform courtly dances to the coquettish strains of Mozart’s Adagio and Fugue in C minor, K. 546, reinterpreted by Preljocaj through a lens that is at once schematic, neurotic and irreverent. Clad in Hervé Pierre’s gender-neutral costumes, justaucorps, coats and knee breeches, the dancers embody the rigid social uniform of the court. Within this carefully regulated framework, the principal dancers Hannah O’Neill and Germain Louvet immediately command attention, both technically assured and at ease within Preljocaj’s demanding physical language.

Supported by sixteen dancers wearing period footwear, the ensemble moves in sharply delineated lines and patterns, a vivid manifestation of the stifling pressures of aristocratic society. This collective rigidity is punctured by solos of provocative sensuality. A moment of confrontation and reciprocal contemplation unfolds between the two sexes. Women emerge as predatory and authoritative figures, pushing and disciplining the men, scrutinising them with the detached gaze of a fair or a marketplace, where objects of desire are measured and evaluated.

Hannah O'Neill in “Le Parc” by Angelin Preljocaj. Photograph by Maria-Helena Buckley | OnP

Hannah O'Neill in “Le Parc” by Angelin Preljocaj. Photograph by Maria-Helena Buckley | OnP

When a flirtatious yet occasionally frenetic chair game begins, the first tectonic shift in the narrative occurs as the two soloists finally notice one another. Left alone by the ensemble before a dense cluster of chairs, they embark on a dance of mutual exploration. It is a delicious scene of hesitant seduction. Germain Louvet brings expressive intensity, every gesture deliberate and measured, while Hannah O’Neill is both profound and tender, capturing the vulnerability of a heart beginning to open. The act concludes with Louvet left alone on stage, performing a series of complex pas de basque, his movements cutting through the growing obscurity of the theatre. As the lights fade, we are left with the sense that a first threshold has been crossed, and that the best still awaits.

The scenography shifts as eight towering trees constructed from squared wooden planks come to dominate the stage. This new chapter is ushered in by the four garden guardians, who emerge ever more clearly as hierophants of love and bizarre interpreters of the artificial park of classical convention in which the scene takes place. Eight women enter in enormous eighteenth-century pannier dresses, their giggles punctuating the air, followed by O’Neill in a striking, regal purple gown. Movement turns into mockery and subverts Mozart’s operatic interactions, as the dancers repeatedly collapse into exaggerated parodies of sentimental vapours. As the layers of courtly artifice gradually peel away, scene after scene, crawling and passionate kisses replace constrained elegance, exposing the instinctual underside of a society built on control and display.

Games continue through a clear reference to blind man’s buff: Hannah O’Neill reenters with the gardeners and is soon turned from the blind to the investigated. She becomes an inert object of study, handled with the clinical detachment of a specimen under a microscope. This moment acts as the final catalyst, pushing the narrative towards its emotional breaking point, sealed by the concluding pas de deux of the soloists. After a series of charged skirmishes with Germain Louvet, tension culminates in the legendary Flying Kiss. As O’Neill wraps her arms around Louvet’s neck and they lock their mouths together, the centrifugal force of their spinning bodies lifts her completely off the ground, producing one of the most iconic images in contemporary dance. Clad in simple white nightgowns, their movements turn fluid and breathless, and their embrace becomes the physical manifestation of a connection that has finally transcended normative order and codified behaviour.

Hannah O'Neill and Germain Louvet in “Le Parc” by Angelin Preljocaj. Photograph by Maria-Helena Buckley | OnP

Hannah O'Neill and Germain Louvet in “Le Parc” by Angelin Preljocaj. Photograph by Maria-Helena Buckley | OnP

The finale is particularly evocative, as the four gardeners turn their gaze towards the sky in the gathering semi obscurity. It is a final, enigmatic gesture that mirrors the haunting closing image of Visconti’s Death in Venice. Much like Tadzio pointing towards the distant horizon, an unreachable beyond, the gardeners seem to indicate a form of love and beauty that is not of this world. In this final frame, the clinical experiment of the park dissolves into a metaphysical question, leaving the audience suspended between the artifice of the eighteenth century and the transcendental silence of the stars.

All performances were fully booked for this much-loved work by Preljocaj, Académie des Beaux Arts laureate, who takes one of the most emblematic symbols of French culture, the Enlightenment and the rituals of courtly love, and subjects it to a transformation that remains modern, erotic and unsettling. Created for the Paris Opera Ballet and first performed on 9 April 1994, “Le Parc” continues to occupy a central place within the Opéra de Paris repertory. Zoe Zeniodi led the Orchestre de chambre de Paris with polished lyricism, supported by Vessela Pelovska’s refined touch at the piano. Mozart’s elegance is deliberately fractured by Vejvoda’s sound design, conceived in the 1990s as provocation and now reading more as a historical marker than a radical intervention. By contrast, the scenography by Thierry Leproust remains one of the production’s most convincing and enduring elements.

Does “Le Parc” still speak profoundly about human nature, or has it become a refined costume drama tinged with dated provocation? While it remains a jewel in the Opéra de Paris’s crown, this revival suggests that its lustre depends increasingly on interpretation. In this ballet, chemistry is the engine. With choreography that is deliberately abstract and controlled, the absence of magnetic connection risks reducing the work to formal display. Though the Opéra dancers are formidable technical performers, the transition from rigid etiquette to raw passion at times felt muted, and Preljocaj’s distinctive balance between classical turnout and grounded weight was difficult to discern. Moreover, what once read as daring predatory seduction in 1994 now risks appearing awkward rather than provocative. In 2026, “Le Parc” remains potent, but its ability to unsettle relies entirely on the contingent capacity of these young performers to inhabit outdated codes of expression and render them urgent once again.

Elsa Giovanna Simonetti


Elsa Giovanna Simonetti is a Paris-based philosopher researching ancient thought, divination, and practices of salvation at the École Pratique des Hautes Études. With over a decade of ballet training, she studied History of Dance as part of her Philosophy and Aesthetics degree at the University of Bologna. Alongside her academic work, she writes about dance.

subscribe to the latest in dance


“Uncommonly intelligent, substantial coverage.”

Your weekly source for world-class dance reviews, interviews, articles, and more.

Already a paid subscriber? Login

comments

Veuillez noter que les commentaires doivent être approvés avant d'être affichés

Featured

Condors in Flight
REVIEWS | Kris Kosaka

Condors in Flight

Based in Tokyo, Condors is an all-male contemporary dance troupe founded by director and choreographer Ryohei Kondo in 1996. In their 30th year, the company retains all their original members with a few new additions.  

Plus
All is Vanity
REVIEWS | Lorna Irvine

All is Vanity

Liv Lorent MBE is a gal I relate to, a choreographer with a penchant for the gothic, drawing upon the duality of traditions within narrative dance: the grand guignol and the sentimental.

Plus
The New Firebirds
FEATURES | Caedra Scott-Flaherty

The New Firebirds

One thing that I love about the Firebird is that she is the hero,” said Catherine Hurlin, a principal dancer with American Ballet Theatre, in a Zoom interview on a snowy February morning.

Plus
Bringing Timelines to Light
INTERVIEWS | Eoin Fenton

Bringing Timelines to Light

British choreographer Jaivant Patel has intersectionality at his core. He trained at the Northern School for Contemporary Dance and then went on to learn from Nahid Siddiqui, a global exponent of Kathak.

Plus
Good Subscription Agency