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Sunset over Malandain Ballet Biarritz

Malandain Ballet Biarritz is approaching the end of an era. After nearly three decades at its helm, Thierry Malandain will hand over the direction of the Centre Chorégraphique National to Martin Harriague in January 2027. It was difficult not to feel this impending transition during the company’s recent Paris run. Dance is, after all, an unusually sensitive art form, and institutional changes have a way of making themselves felt onstage. What may appear from the outside as an administrative handover also means the transformation of an artistic ecosystem built over decades, and Malandain himself has spoken publicly of the sorrow accompanying this moment.

Performance

Malandain Ballet Biarritz: “L’Oiseau de feu,” “Boléro,” and “Minuit et demi, ou le Cœur mystérieux” by Thierry Malandain

Place

Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, Paris, France, September 2026

Words

Elsa Giovanna Simonetti

Malandain Ballet Biarritz in “Minuit et demi, ou le Cœur mystérieux” by Thierry Malandain. Photograph by

The story began in 1986 in Élancourt, in the Yvelines, where Thierry Malandain, a former classical dancer, founded the Compagnie Temps Présent. After relocating to Saint-Étienne in 1992, the company became associated with the Opéra-Théâtre, before Malandain was selected in 1998 to establish a new Centre Chorégraphique National in Biarritz, as part of France’s policy of cultural decentralisation. There began the chapter that would shape Malandain Ballet Biarritz as we know it today: rooted in the French Basque Country yet oriented towards neighbouring Spain, it developed a distinctly cross-border identity and grew into one of France’s most recognisable artistic exports, with a permanent ensemble of twenty-two dancers.

As part of the company’s extensive touring schedule, the September performances at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées brought to Paris a triple bill of “L’Oiseau de feu,” “Boléro,” and “Minuit et demi, ou le Cœur mystérieux.” Together, the three works are an epitome of Malandain’s style: an engaging neoclassicism, accessible even to audiences less familiar with ballet or contemporary dance, rooted in the virtuosity and harmony of classical vocabulary but distilled into essential clarity, geometrical elegance and appealing musicality. Malandain frequently draws on some of the best-known scores in the classical repertoire, regrettably performed to recorded music on this occasion. Jorge Gallardo’s sets and costumes reinforced the aesthetic unity of the programme, with linear beauty, ingenious costume changes and an evocative use of colour.

Claire Lonchampt, Hugo Layer, and Mickaël Conte in “L'Oiseau de feu” by Thierry Malandain. Photograph by Olivier Houeix

Claire Lonchampt, Hugo Layer, and Mickaël Conte in “L'Oiseau de feu” by Thierry Malandain. Photograph by Olivier Houeix

“L’Oiseau de feu” takes as its starting point Michel Fokine’s Ballets Russes classic, set to Igor Stravinsky’s score and premiered in Paris in 1910. But we are very far from Fokine’s Slavic legend, and equally far from the political revolution, youthful rebellion and social liberation evoked in Maurice Béjart’s version, which Malandain himself danced in 1979. Using the shorter 1945 Suite de concert, Malandain recasts the ballet around the two mystics Saint Francis and Saint Clare.

The Firebird is transformed into a figure linking sky and earth, recalling the Platonic conception of Eros as daimon, a mediator between the human and the divine, though here the idea moves towards a Christian understanding of love, what we might call agape. This longing for the transcendent takes shape in the two medieval saints, danced by two cornerstones of the company, both of whom joined in 2011: Mickaël Conte, a performer of great stage presence and formal precision, and Claire Lonchampt, who shines with dramatic expressiveness and polish. As the Firebird, Hugo Layer is fluid and solid at once, a joyful yet solemn presence carrying hope and spiritual enlightenment.

The group scenes are at once dynamic and hieratic, unfolding in canon and conveying a deep sense of devotion, while paddle-shaped hands and iconographic archaisms evoke the aesthetic of the Ballets Russes. The Firebird appears suddenly, walking backwards through the ensemble. His movements resonate through the tunics of the surrounding dancers, heightening the contrast between his sensual presence and the ascetic countenance of the corps. His encounters with the two saints are nuanced: the muscular quality of the Firebird and his extensive floorwork contrast with the ethereal control of the human figures. It feels like a meditation on Franciscan ideals of universal brotherhood, faith and spiritual longing, culminating in a glorious collective celebration, with the entire corps in white as the Firebird turns golden. A man emerges at the back of the stage holding a large egg, a symbol of universal rebirth, sealing the apotheosis.

Malandain Ballet Biarritz in “Boléro” by Thierry Malandain. Photographe by Olivier Houeix

Malandain Ballet Biarritz in “Boléro” by Thierry Malandain. Photographe by Olivier Houeix

“Boléro,” set to Maurice Ravel’s famous masterpiece, is another creation rooted in the legacy of the Ballets Russes, originally commissioned from the composer by Ida Rubinstein and premiered in Paris in 1928 with choreography by Bronislava Nijinska. In 2001, Malandain created his own version of a score that has inspired countless reinterpretations. Twelve dancers in flesh-coloured overalls are confined within a space of semi-transparent panels designed by Gallardo, translating the score’s stubborn, hammering repetition into a kind of cage. The choreography relies on modular compositions, extensive floorwork, and shifts between instinctive bursts and the search for distilled geometry. There are moments of fatigue and freedom, approaches, interactions and separations, yet the dancers remain within a rational spatial order. The piece gradually conveys the raw sexual energy of the music as it builds towards physical exhaustion, until the dancers finally break free from their enclosed space. Yet the monotony of certain passages, followed by the ease with which they escape, makes both the struggle and the final liberation feel slightly unconvincing.

The culmination of the evening is “Minuit et demi, ou le Cœur mystérieux,” a 2025 creation that offers an abstract, evocative composition set to the music of Camille Saint-Saëns. Driven by fluid floorwork, upside-down poses with legs reaching into the air, intertwined arms and symmetrical shapes, the piece is a dreamlike homage to the French imagination, both in its musical choices and its aesthetic sensibility, touching on universal lyrical themes such as the passage of time, human desire and the finitude of life. The visual elegance is enhanced by the costumes, first long, flowing blue cloaks, then pale blue attire, finally beige overalls. It alternates solos, pas de deux, small groups and choral scenes. The duets are poetic, enriched by subtle shifts out of balance and athletic passages. Ensemble circles harness centrifugal force as dancers sequentially detach and fall away. Overall, the piece is delicate and linear, blending neoclassical precision with intimate expressiveness. It feels soothing, evoking a group of young friends running and playing on the beach in Biarritz on a September afternoon, making it a fitting farewell for Malandain.

A melancholic sense of sunset had been there throughout the evening, perhaps suggesting something more than a passing of the baton: the possibility that this taste for comforting, conservative modernism, atavistic beauty and reassuring innocuousness may no longer feel quite as vital within a dance landscape that is rapidly evolving. The new agreement signed in Paris in September 2026 between the Basque Government and the CCN, bringing Euskadi into the structure as a public partner for 2027–2030, reinforces Biarritz’s role as a choreographic hub and gives the institution an important degree of continuity as it enters its next chapter. The hope is that the identity Malandain Ballet Biarritz has built over the years, and the heritage it carries, will not be lost, but will nourish a new aesthetic identity capable of carrying the company far into the future.

Elsa Giovanna Simonetti


Elsa Giovanna Simonetti is a Paris-based philosopher researching ancient thought, divination, and practices of salvation at the École Pratique des Hautes Études. With over a decade of ballet training, she studied History of Dance as part of her Philosophy and Aesthetics degree at the University of Bologna. Alongside her academic work, she writes about dance.

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