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Mikko Nissinen, Dancing into the Future

After a successful dancing career with, among others, Dutch National Ballet, Finnish National Ballet, and finally San Francisco Ballet, where he was a principal dancer for a decade, Mikko Nissinen has proven himself a strategic, forward-looking and beloved artistic director of Boston Ballet. Taking the creative reins at the company five days before September 11, 2001, he has since made an indelible mark on the troupe founded in 1963 by Virginia Williams as New England’s first professional ballet company.

Boston Ballet in “Swan Lake.” Photograph by Theik Smith

He has expanded the company and its repertory, moved its home to the Boston Opera House, and added touring, including to Los Angeles, where Boston Ballet brings Nissinen’s “Swan Lake” to the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion for five performances beginning June 26. It’s the company’s first LA appearance since the 1980s and will feature a live orchestra conducted by Boston Ballet’s Mischa Santora.

It’s been an invigorating and sometimes unpredictable journey for the Finn who first trained at his country’s national ballet school before moving on to the Kirov’s training ground, in St. Petersburg. Once he snagged first prize at Finland’s national ballet competition, at age 15, his professional career was launched.

At San Francisco Ballet, the New York Times’s Anna Kisselgoff referred to him, in 1988, as “the young Finnish heartthrob,” whose dancing in “Swan Lake’s” pas de trois was “pure.” While accolades kept coming, Nissinen chose to end his performing career in 1997 to direct the Alberta Ballet, in Calgary, before coming to Boston. 

Under his directorship, the New York Times hailed Boston Ballet’s repertory as “one of the most eclectic in the country,” whose dancers were “striking by national and international standards.” The DNA of the troupe is a mix of classics, including “The Sleeping Beauty” and “Don Quixote,” Balanchine ballets, and those by today’s cutting-edge choreographers. 

In addition to appointing Jorma Elo as resident choreographer in 2005, Nissinen established, in 2016, an ongoing choreographic relationship with William Forsythe, and Jiří Kylián has made 12 works for the company, more than with any other North American troupe.  

Fjord Review had a chance to catch up with 63-year-old Nissinen by phone before the troupe’s much-awaited return to LA. Topics ranged from his upcoming “Swan Lake” and the state of ballet today, to why it’s important to hire female choreographers.

Mikko Nissinen in rehearsal with dancers Viktorina Kapitonova and Sangmin Lee. Photograph by Brooke Trisolini

You’ve been at the helm of Boston Ballet since 2001. Is it everything you’ve hoped it would be?

It’s a little bit like a journey, like a marriage. You go into it with wide eyes, then the relationship evolves. Everything changed with September 11, we didn’t know there would be a financial crisis in 2009, I couldn’t have predicted Covid. It’s a different country than in 1987. I’m happy with the relevant work we’re putting out—more mixed bills than our peers—and we have the audiences. The company is on a high from international touring and some national touring. I have a very motivated, hungry group of dancers. 

Let’s talk about your 2014 “Swan Lake.”  You adapted and made additional choreography after the original by Petipa and Ivanov. What was your starting point and what makes your production different?

I think what Mr. Tchaikovsky did with “The Nutcracker” and “Swan Lake” was he gave us an incredible platform to exist from. There’s a story, there’s so much beauty, it takes you away from reality for a moment. “Swan Lake” is a cornerstone classic that has survived for its obvious merits. The Music Center asked that we bring it, and I was happy to. 

With my classical background, and dancing in Holland, Switzerland, and ten years with San Francisco Ballet, I’ve seen all the different styles of “Swan Lake.” I wanted to give it a good curation, because even in Russia there were lots of versions, then revisions in the early ’60s, and they’re not Petipa’s. 

I kept what was original and also refilled some of the holes. Dramatically I condensed it a bit. There are four acts but only one intermission. I upgraded it for today’s audiences and the standards of today’s dancers, yet it’s very, very authentically “Swan Lake,” the classical ballet. It’s not a new take, but quite the opposite. I did a clean-up job.

When I first came to the company, I did a version to existing sets and costumes, but in 2014 I got to do sets and costumes by Robert Perdziola, and aligned the costumes properly with my version. I think the world of Robert and don’t know a better person today who understands true classicism in art. 

You’ve got 55 dancers in the main company, all between the ages of 17 and 40. You’re also artistic director of Boston Ballet School. I’m wondering what you look for in a dancer.

Strong technique, a very good response to music, versatility. The most important thing I’m looking for: interesting artists. You have to be so strong that you’re vulnerable; then artists can truly speak. Our repertory is so varied—from classical and neoclassical to contemporary—Akram Khan, Crystal Pite. 

Lasha Khozashvili, Viktorina Kapitonova and Sangmin Lee in “Swan Lake.” Photograph by Rosalie O'Connor

Speaking of repertory, what do you look for in a choreographer?

I need to understand the choreographer. I usually do a study into what they’ve done. By nature, I’ve always been curious. The obvious choice is to find somebody I knew and go backwards to see what they’ve done. I usually ask them to do something like the next step. I like to take risks—with vocabulary and musicality. 

I don’t want production values for production values’ sake. The heart of it has to be dance. I’ve been very lucky. There’ve been twelve works from Billy Forsythe. He’s the most amazing living choreographer today. The twelve Kylián works are also special. They talk to today’s people. It’s not for the museum, the church; it’s living theatre for today’s people! 

What makes for a good program, a good season?

A good program is like when you go to a great restaurant. The chef gets you interested from the get-go, takes you on a journey, a journey of unknown things, but satisfying, unexpected things. In the end, I want people to be truly stimulated, to know something that didn’t exist; to fall in love one more time. 

A good season is balanced works, a multiyear plan with neoclassical and classical works. I like to expose my audiences to works and let the audience make their own decision to like it or not. The other important thing for me that is as important as the works we do is to put myself in the audience. 

The audience’s journey is the most important thing for me. I don’t need validation that something is beautiful. If the production stimulates them, then any realm of feeling or thought is a job well done. The audience is like an electric car—you go to theater to recharge yourself. 

You have a female executive director, Ming Min Hui. It follows, then, that you would hire female choreographers. Why is this important for you?

When this whole topic of female choreographers came up I was in Calgary, with Alberta Ballet. It was nothing but females and world premieres. Every theater, every city has a different culture. I’m glad we shine a light on it. But when I ask many female dancers about this, they say, “I don’t want to think about choreography, I’m so busy.”

The big ballets use a big female corps de ballet. Maybe male dancers have had more time to think about something else. It’s been important to level the playing field through opportunity. We have a choreography workshop for ladies in our school. We give you an opportunity—in order to bring up the next generation of choreographers. The whole world is looking for the next brilliant female choreographer. Give people wings, and let them fly. 

On that note, you once said, “Art is the greatest gift we can give and share in these hard times.” Please elaborate on that, as these seem to be even harder times.

Art often helps societies show the light—what things can be—and hopefully get guided through that. I even have to say that, personally, Covid taught me a lot. I have been skeptical about escapism but, maturing, I see the importance to be transported away. 

More than anything, I think art is food for the soul. If you look at European models of government—of France and Holland, to take a couple of examples—they feel the value of art for human experience is immense. Therefore, government invests in art like it does healthcare. Art can keep humans healthy.

It’s a little bit like I often feel there’s some choreographers who are very understandable. There’s a step, there’s a note, I get it, I’m smart. There are some works of art that aren’t meant to be figured out. You just have to feel with your heart, not figure it out with your brain. It’s important we trust with our senses; let art affect us the way it does.

Boston Ballet in “The Seasons' Canon” by Crystal Pite Photograph by Rosalie O'Connor

So what’s the state of ballet today, and who is your audience?         

In my tenure, the average age has gone down more than 20 years. I’m very, very happy about that. Our audiences are anybody who’s interested. Everybody’s welcome. I have a three-pronged repertory, so imagine three doors: Some who only like classical come through this door; if I only like Balanchine, I come through that door; if it’s contemporary, come through a different door.

What’s amazing is the cross-pollination, how people have shifted, how they enter the realm of Boston Ballet. We don’t live backwards, we live forward. 

Do you miss performing? How do you stay fit? Do you still fish, and do you teach class?

Yes, I fish in my free time. I teach class. How do I stay fit? I wish I stayed more fit. There are only 24 hours in a day, and I get torn in many directions. But once a dancer, always a dancer, and I still dream of being the same weight I was then. But that’s wishful thinking. 

To be honest, I gave everything. I got in so early, did my 20 years, and I gave it every inch of my life’s energy. To be serious is an understatement for me. I was interested in dance history, what every company did around the world. I wanted to jump from one style to another. 

When I found San Francisco Ballet, it became my home, my alma mater, everything clicked there. I had a great time, but I don’t want to relive it. I have perspective on the art form. I care about it. I believe dance has the power to change lives, and now I’m directing this company very passionately. It’s someone else’s time to be onstage. 

A dancer’s life is almost like the flight of a butterfly: It’s short, defined, and it’s very special because of that.

What advice do you have for aspiring dancers and choreographers?

For young dancers and young choreographers, dream big and do anything that it takes to make your dream happen. You have to be serious, you can’t be dabbling. If you have a stone wall and the objective is to get through it, don’t think about it: stay at it until you’re through it. 

To know what you want gives you a direction. You don’t have to get there. It might be incredibly rich and more than you initially thought. Be lucky and appreciative. 

Where do you see yourself in the next five to ten years?

I just signed a very long contract with Boston Ballet. I will do my job here, create the art form looking to the future, with this group that is now my family. I have said on so many occasions to board members and big teams, “It takes a village.” But on my twentieth anniversary I said, “It doesn’t take a village. We have a Boston Ballet nation!” I care and a number of people care about this organization and its well-being. Could you ask for anything better? I’m looking forward to many more years here.

Victoria Looseleaf


Victoria Looseleaf is an award-winning, Los Angeles-based international arts journalist who covers music and dance festivals around the world. Among the many publications she has contributed to are the Los Angeles Times, the New York Times, Dance Magazine and KCET’s Artbound. In addition, she taught dance history at USC and Santa Monica College. Looseleaf’s novella-in-verse, Isn't It Rich? is available from Amazon, and and her latest book, Russ & Iggy’s Art Alphabet with illustrations by JT Steiny, was recently published by Red Sky Presents. Looseleaf can be reached through X, Facebook, Instagram and Linked In, as well as at her online arts magazine ArtNowLA.

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After a successful dancing career with, among others, Dutch National Ballet, Finnish National Ballet, and finally San Francisco Ballet, where he was a principal dancer for a decade, Mikko Nissinen has proven himself a strategic, forward-looking and beloved artistic director of Boston Ballet.

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