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Royal Rivalry

In early June, the Scottish Ballet came to Koch Theater at Lincoln Center, New York, with “Mary, Queen of Scots” for a run of five performances. The Glasgow-based company introduced itself to New York with a new (2025) work on the country’s best-known figure in both popular culture and history.

Performance

Scottish Ballet: “Mary, Queen of Scots” by Sophie Laplane

Place

David H. Koch Theater, Lincoln Center, New York, NY, June 4, 2026

Words

Eva S. Chou

Charlotta Öfverholm as Older Elizabeth and Harvey Littlefield as Younger Elizabeth in Scottish Ballet's “Mary, Queen of Scots” by Sophie Laplane. Photograph by Andy Ross

Mary’s life acquired consequential significance within days of her birth when her father King James V died. In her event-filled life, all know the part where the Queen of Scotland was a rival to her cousin Elizabeth of England and how in the end, she was beheaded. The most dramatic events cluster in the first years after her return from France, for it meant that Scotland’s long-absent ruler was now on hand for the power politics between the two countries. 

“Mary Queen of Scots” focuses on the events of these years and her death twenty years later. In addition to the two crowned heads, the ballet features Lord Darnley, whom she married; the Italian David Rizzio, her court favorite; the bloody deaths of each and the birth of her son James VI. On Elizabeth’s side, her advisor Walsingham and his spies (with all figures explained in the program). Mary’s twenty years of captivity, during which she was moved among castles and manors loyal to Elizabeth, are summarized towards the end by a transparent box that is lowered over her. 

The ballet, choreographed by Sophie Laplane, the company’s resident choreographer, and directed and co-created by James Bonas, is emphatically a theatrical one. Its contemporary approach of mixing it up—dual time frames, gender-fluid casting, costumes of many periods—gives notice that this would not be a life story but an interpretation of one. This is reinforced by a Jester, pixie-like ((Kayla-Maree Tarantolo, perfect in her detached busyness) in emerald green and matching cap, who acts variously as Stage Manager, Greek Chorus and remover of the fourth wall.                           

The dual time frame for Mary’s story is introduced at the start. On stage is Older Elizabeth, near death and writhing in anguish. The past is tormenting her, and she accompanies its portrayal throughout the ballet (the excellent guest artist Charlotta Öfverholm, whose technique overcame this first costume of white bands over breasts and hips that appear to be period underclothing).

Evan Loudon as Darnley in Scottish Ballet's “Mary, Queen of Scots” by Sophie Laplane. Photograph by Andy Ross

Evan Loudon as Darnley in Scottish Ballet's “Mary, Queen of Scots” by Sophie Laplane. Photograph by Andy Ross

The cast I saw had gender-fluid casting. As Younger Elizabeth, Harvey Littlefield’s height was effective in marking out Elizabeth’s singularity in her prime and the many outbursts of her unrestrained temper. The costumes of Mary (Roseanna Leney), which are all simple and plain black, mean that, together with her severe Mary Quant bob, she is always able stand out as the titular character on a busy stage.

There are some notable set pieces of choreography. The duo danced by Mary and Darnley (Nicol Edmonds) is a violent, suggestive, indeed explicit, partnering reminiscent of the inventive pas de deux in the bedroom scene in Kenneth MacMillan’s “Mayerling” (an adapted version of which is in the company’s repertoire). A duo followed for Darnley and Rizzio (Bruno Micchiardi), both in punk outfits, sculpted arms against sleeveless T-shirts. Likewise violent and sexualized, this duet showcases Laplane’s choreographic solutions for when partners in violent intimacy are of the same type of strength and size.

The most attention-grabbing element, however, is the ensemble. Always eight or ten in number, they come on stage in a rushing stream of mob-like motion, arrestingly costumed, each time in a different role in the French, English, or Scottish court (115 costumes for a cast of 17, according to the program).

Most dramatically, the ensemble bring about three violent deaths, each differently theatrical, all to shouts of approval from the audience. In the first death, a male corps in black is bent low, and as in “Bolero,” its members unceasingly circle a figure on a low dais, in one direction, then the other, all the while accompanied by insistent drumming (original score by Mikael Karlsson and Michael P Atkinson) until the person dies. This skillful manipulation brought the first roar of applause from the audience. In Rizzio’s death, as in history, the ensemble stabs him dozens of times before Mary’s eyes; the choreography has him reeling from one to another, also to insistent drumming. The use of a female ensemble in the death of Darnley implies Mary’s consent. Their stacked shadow, cast on the backdrop, took the shape of a giant centipede, whose legs then kill Darnley. Startlingly, the last two deaths were accompanied by a cry at the moment of death. 

Roseanna Leney, Anna Williams, Grace Horler and Harvey Littlefield in Scottish Ballet’s “Mary, Queen of Scots” by Sophie Laplane. Photograph by Andy Ross

Roseanna Leney, Anna Williams, Grace Horler and Harvey Littlefield in Scottish Ballet’s “Mary, Queen of Scots” by Sophie Laplane. Photograph by Andy Ross

With these deaths and the birth of her son, the action slowed. Dual time comes back into focus when Elizabeth dies at the moment she is recalling the execution of Mary (enacted). The decades of intrigue now became a succession story, for as James I, James VI united Scotland and England. To this familiar bit of history, the production brings a good touch of surrealism. At birth James VI had been represented by a balloon; now the adult James I wears a soft balloon-like outfit. The Jester then mimes pumping him up with an invisible bicycle-tire pump.

All in all, choreography plays a lesser part to drama, partly because the dancers in the eye-catching ensembles largely move with the same steps; partly because bits of stage business displace attention from choreography: Younger Elizabeth on stilts in one scene has little to do; James VI as a balloon selected from a cupboard of balloons is a novelty. 

“Mary Queen of Scots” was only the last of five ballets in a program that the company initiated to produce five original narrative works for its fiftieth anniversary. The company’s other Scottish-themed work is “La Sylphide,” which is not Scottish, of course. When the company took it into its repertory in 2013, it did so by commissioning Matthew Bourne to rework the 1836 Danish version, now titled “Highland Fling.” Perhaps Scottish Ballet will bring that work to New York soon. 

Eva S. Chou


Eva Shan Chou is a cultural historian of China, currently at work on “Ballet in China: A History.” She has published articles on the establishment of the Beijing School of Dance, on China's first “Swan Lake,” the founding figure Dai Ailian, and China’s cultural policies. For Ballet Review she wrote on performances by Stuttgart Ballet, Pennsylvania Ballet, Pacific Northwest Ballet, Opera Ballet of Rome, as well as companies from China performing in the US. She is professor in the Department of English, Baruch College, City University of New York.

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