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Coded Messages

Montreal based choreographer and artistic director, Virginie Brunelle’s eponymously named company performed its 2022 “Fables” at Penn Live Arts Zellerbach Theatre series on the brink of Women’s History month. It felt like a coded letter slipped secretly under the door between Canada and the United States. In his curtain talk, Penn Live Arts artistic and executive director Christopher A. Gruits spoke of seeing the work first in Montreal in 2023 and wanting to bring it to Philadelphia. Well, that was before our last election. As he implied, trying to present any foreign performing arts company in the US today, with inflated visa tariffs per performer, and the problem of getting sets through Homeland Security, is a heroic feat. But Gruits delivered.

Performance

Compagnie Virginie Brunelle: “Fables”

Place

Zellerbach Theatre, Penn Live Arts

Words

Merilyn Jackson

Alexandre Carlos and Chi Long in “Fables” by Virginie Brunelle. Photograph by David Wong

Brunelle’s “Fables,” a work for ten performers and a pianist, held center stage on the Venice Biennale Dance Festival in 2025 during July’s blazing heat.

Despite a whipping February wind, a sizable audience attended in Philadelphia. But as the seminude, and nude, fight scenes that initiated “Fables” went perhaps a bit too long under Martin Labrecque’s cold, dystopian lighting design in the first scene, at least a handful began to run for the exits. Gee. Where were those trigger warning signs? 

Those who stayed saw a multivalenced work where visceral and ambiguous interpretations held the stage at once. More curious audience members could construe meaning as they discovered it. I found the work did not always hold together—like scenes from a film that didn’t begin to make sense until about midway through. As collected fables that eventually reveal a throughline.

That first section is a women’s fight scene, less graphic than anything you’d see in an American action movie, say like Atomic Blonde. Sophie Breton, Sabrina Dupuis, Marie Eve Quilicot, Marine Rixhon, Lucie Vigneault, and Evelynn Ya wear men’s trousers and suit jackets, bare-breasted beneath. They slo-mo fist fight while Peter Trosztmer, also suited up, follows each sparring couple with a microphone on a long pole. This further implies performance within a performance, rather than a realistic scene of violence. To me, the coded message here could have been women can be as cruel to each other as men can be to them. But there is a “man” or “witness,” listening or recording every grunt and punch holding a long pole with a microphone hovering over their heads. 

Peter Trosztmer in “Fables” by Virginie Brunelle. Photograph by David Wong

Peter Trosztmer in “Fables” by Virginie Brunelle. Photograph by David Wong

In the central scene Chi Long and Alexandre Carlos face each other, costumed in white (all costume designs by Elen Ewing.) Clearly, a marriage ceremony, it’s also clear that Chi Long is no eager bride. Her wedding gown spreads out, enveloping her in a huge silk stage-sprawling parachute and she’s lifted perpendicular by another dancer beneath. I’m thinking Mother Ginger. Indeed, it seems a grotesque play on Balanchine’s “Nutcracker” with its dancer on stilts who pulls up her enormous hoop skirt to expose little stuffed doll-like children. Sound and wind billow the skirt tentlike as Chi Long agonizingly disgorges naked dancer after naked dancer in a headfirst birthing/breeding frenzy. This fable stood on its own, but it also seemed to add a grotesque nuance of being a parody of a parody.

To add to the Grand-Guignol mise en scene, another dark fable has Sophie Breton struggling free of multiple tethers, defying her would be captors.

While Philippe Brault composed the sometimes sinister soundtrack and sound environment overall, Laurier Rajotte performed his often surging, often eddying post-minimalist Femme-Monument live on a baby grand upstage right. He became more a part of the dancers when, after a brief pause, he reappeared in a sequined jacket for the final fable dressed like them. A joyful and colorful dance gives the audience some hope for a less dystopian world. Or, does it mean we are in denial?

If you stayed to the end, you may have felt uplifted as the opening darkness bloomed into a bit of a Broadway show with my favorite part a bit of lighting legerdemain that reminded me of David Parsons’ “Hand Dance.”

Sometimes, it’s all in the lighting, one of my companions who produced performances at the Zellerbach back in the day, pointed out. Labrecque “used the old-fashioned lighting here, not the modern digitized tools.” How would I have known that’s how the ten sets of hands looked so disembodied, yet warm and lifelike, sending out yet more coded messages.

 

Merilyn Jackson


Merilyn Jackson has written on dance for the Philadelphia Inquirer since 1996 and writes on dance, theater, food, travel and Eastern European culture and Latin American fiction for publications including the New York Times, the Warsaw Voice, the Arizona Republic, Phoenix New Times, MIT’s Technology Review, Arizona Highways, Dance Magazine, Pointe and Dance Teacher, and Broad Street Review. She also writes for tanz magazin and Ballet Review. She was awarded an NEA Critics Fellowship in 2005 to Duke University and a Pennsylvania Council on the Arts Fellowship for her novel-in-progress, Solitary Host.

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