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Liminal Moves

Jessica Lang is smack in the middle of a three-year stint as resident choreographer at Seattle’s Pacific Northwest Ballet. It’s an excellent artistic match that deserves to be followed closely, because both Lang and PNB merit a higher national profile.

Performance

Pacific Northwest Ballet: “Ghost Variations” and “ZigZag” by Jessica Lang

Place

Digital stream of performance in McCaw Hall, Seattle, captured live May 29, 2026

Words

Rachel Howard

Pacific Northwest Ballet in “ZigZag” by Jessica Lang. Photograph by Angela Sterling

Lang, who began her career dancing for Twyla Tharp in the late ’90s, has a strong appetite for intellectual exploration, bringing knowledge from the visual arts and classical music back into her ballets—as the Seattle dance writer Marcie Sillman has said, she’s a “thinking person’s choreographer.” PNB, meanwhile, is a vivacious troupe of technically strong dancers that tends to get overshadowed, on the West Coast, by San Francisco Ballet’s image of forward-looking internationalism—even though, in many ways, Peter Boal’s PNB is creating the future of ballet I’d actually want to live in. For one thing, the dancers seem supremely healthy and happy, diverse in shape, skin color, and even gender identity. (PNB employs proudly non-binary dancers, including the delightfully charismatic Ashton Edwards, who excels in traditionally female-assigned roles.) For another, PNB’s rep offers works that no other West Coast company does—Crystal Pite, for instance, and a healthy dose of Twyla Tharp.

So, how have Lang and PNB been benefitting each other so far? Anchoring this middle year of her residency, PNB capped its 2025-2026 spring season, quite sensibly, with an “All Lang” program. Spanning music from Benjamin Britten to Tony Bennett, it showed off Lang’s emotional and stylistic range, and it showcased how comfortable and free the dancers now look in her works. The always-eloquent Lucien Postlewaite and ever-elegant Elizabeth Murphy, both retiring this season, were transfixing in contrasting ways, Postlewaite melting tragically into the floor with his characteristic soft control, Murphy hoofing it up in a pointe-shoe clad jazzy solo, a vision of 1950s chic in a floaty yellow dress. But the standout memory of this program, offered via digital season for far-flung admirers, was definitely Elle Macy and Dylan Wald in the final pas de deux of Lang’s 2020 PNB commission, “Ghost Variations.”

Elle Macy and Dylan Wald in Jessica Lang’s “Ghost Variations.” Photograph by Angela Sterling

Elle Macy and Dylan Wald in Jessica Lang’s “Ghost Variations.” Photograph by Angela Sterling

I’d like to say that “Ghost Variations” is the finest thing Lang has done at PNB, except that sadly the recording of this program was unable to include “Her Door to the Sky,” the first ballet Lang made at PNB, in 2016. (Copyright permissions for the Britten music proved too costly.) Notably, though, all the Seattle-based press spent much more attention on “Ghost Variations,” and one can guess why. The ballet, twenty minutes long, is extraordinarily delicate and rewards many repeat viewings and research. It strikes a perfect balance between stand-alone abstraction and narrative suggestion. The inspiration here is the music of Robert and Clara Schumann—some of the last piano works Robert wrote before Clara had to commit him to an insane asylum—capped with a vocal work by Robert that Clara adapted for piano. (For this re-staging, pianist Christina Siemens played all of the music, sensitively, upstage right.) You don’t have to know that Clara Schumann was a piano prodigy, that Robert met her when she was only nine years old, that they married when she was 19, that she supported his genius lovingly even as he descended into madness. “Ghost Section’s” first five sections, for six dancers, are engrossing without any context, Reed Nakamura’s lighting suggesting impossible-to-escape mental demons as the dancers onstage are haunted by looming shadows—sometimes their own, sometimes other dancers behind a white scrim—that grow monstrously large or shrink to horrifying tininess. Kuu Sakuragi was especially emotive in a suddenly explosive solo, skittering on the floor as the shadows gave chase, falling to his knees while darkness fell.

At the same time, if you know the story of Robert and Clara, that final pas de deux is even more moving. The shadows cease. Macy, not previously featured in the ballet, appears the very embodiment of Clara Schumann—intelligent, gentle, devoted. She and Wald, her husband in real life, press their palms together, and then their foreheads. She leads him with her unfurling arms as she stretches into arabesque, then rolls across his back, and both sink in a heap to the stage like corpses into a grave. Life and art melt together in sacrificial, unconditional acceptance.

I wish I could say I found “ZigZag” as layered and thought-provoking. The New York critics were not kind to this fantasia of Tony Bennett tunes when it premiered at American Ballet Theatre in 2021, and reading the reviews from afar, the objections seemed zingily carping—this is clearly meant to be a lighthearted jazz romp that lets the dancers have fun, after all. That’s how the Seattle audience took it, hollering appreciation in McCaw Hall, and cheering the “glorious” performances of their hometown dance artists in the reviews. 

Angelica Generosa and Christopher D’Ariano in “ZigZag” by Jessica Lang. Photograph by Angela Sterling

Angelica Generosa and Christopher D’Ariano in “ZigZag” by Jessica Lang. Photograph by Angela Sterling

I’m sorry to admit that, knowing the high level of Lang’s choreographic abilities, “ZigZag” didn’t leave me quite so aglow. It would be illuminating, if one had the time, to do a proper study of why “ZigZag” doesn’t deliver the punch of other ballets set to popular tunes, like Tharp’s “Nine Sinatra Songs” or Balanchine’s “Who Cares?” One major issue: at 40 minutes, it sprawls, not offering any kind of cumulative design effect, and not building an arc. The solos and duets are loosely pleasant without offering the kind of stimulation you get from the wild mix of “high” and “low” movement vernaculars in Tharp and Balanchine. (Ballets can be fun and brain-teasing at the same time, after all.) At the end of Wald’s gorgeously dispatched solo to “I Left My Heart in San Francisco” (so soft!), Bennett croons that high note about the city’s golden sun and Wald churns out grand pirouettes while the eight-member ensemble arranges themselves in a circle and shakes their hands. I wanted to find this charmingly deadpan in an ironic Mark Morris kind of way, but for some reason it didn’t hit.

Marrying elegance of line and zany boldness, the dancers made the choreography look its best. As two of the three principal women in Carolina Herrera-label dresses, Sarah-Gabrielle Ryan and Angelica Generosa let loose their most animated, Lucille Ball selves. The extraordinarily talented corps dancer Melisa Guillams stood out from the ensemble not just for her polka-dotted pants but for her clarity of attack. Christopher D’Ariano gave a love song’s confessional phrasing to Bennett’s whispered rendition of “Blue Moon.” Noah Martzall, one of the three featured men, showed a superior jazzy ease of hip and shoulder in everything he danced.

As “All Lang” was hitting the stage, PNB also premiered an hour-long children’s ballet by Lang and her artistic associate, husband and former Alvin Ailey dancer Kanji Segawa. Later this month, at Idaho’s Ballet Sun Valley festival, PNB will unveil another Lang premiere, which the company will dance back in Seattle this fall. Odds are good that the finest fruits of Lang’s residency at PNB are yet to come.

Rachel Howard


Rachel Howard is the former lead dance critic of the San Francisco Chronicle. Her dance writing has also appeared in the New York Times, the Hudson Review, Ballet Review, San Francisco Magazine and Dance Magazine.

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