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Back to the Future

Here where I live in California, San Francisco Ballet will soon gear up for a revival of its massive ballet about Artificial Intelligence, a spectacle that ends on a note flattering to the tech bros in nearby Silicon Valley: strife gives way to eternal hope, and the vision of a sleek, luminous future reigns. Well, up the coast in Seattle they’ve got a different take on unregulated AI, and I’m here for it.

Performance

Pacific Northwest Ballet: “In the Upper Room”

Place

Digital stream of performance in McCaw Hall, Seattle, captured live on November 7, 2025

Words

Rachel Howard

Joh Morrill (center) with Pacific Northwest Ballet in Christopher D’Ariano and Amanda Morgan’s “AfterTime.” Photograph by Angela Sterling

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“AfterTime,” choreographed by Pacific Northwest Ballet company members Christopher D’Ariano and Amanda Morgan, is a total dystopia. It isn’t markedly inventive on a movement level, but it does honestly reflect a future that has pretty much arrived. Opening a triple bill released as part of PNB’s digital streaming season, “AfterTime” made a surprisingly effective set-up for fully appreciating Twyla Tharp’s popular masterpiece “In the Upper Room,” the program’s closer.  

The key here is human collaboration built on in-person connections (in the face of ChatGPT, how wonderfully quaint). D’Ariano and Morgan, who founded the Seattle Project Collective in 2019, have made several ballets together, and each brought in a few longtime co-creators. The greatest strength of “AfterTime” is the score, by pianist Thomas Nickell and percussionist Fiona Stocks-Lyons, both of whom D’Ariano has worked with since 2018. The soundscape begins with eerie strings, train rumblings, and crickets; proceeds to onslaughts of pulsing synthesizer; and drives forward through tender cello and piano to a terrifically textured layering of electronic timbres. There’s a 1970’s/KraftWerk/Moog aesthetic at the core of it all, giving “AfterTime” a hip vintage quality that plays richly against its futurism. 

This extends to the costumes by Janelle R. Abbott, who makes “zero-waste” garments from discarded fabrics. Leah Terada and Joh Morrill, refugees from a less robotic era, climb from the lip of the stage and across a shadowy landscape clothed in voluminous tatters, while seven dancers labeled “the system” wear form-fitting bodysuits that seem to include patches of denim. (The blue placed against red also wonderfully suggests an inhuman marbling of metal and meat). 

The “system” members move pretty much as you would expect robots to, stiffly striding in scattered directions, but Ashton Edwards manages to make a fierce character of the role, and becomes the focus at the end, after the two human refugees are no longer able to touch one another. Unsubtle narrative alert: Terada reaches for Edwards’ heart, and finds it dead. And yet the lack of sentimentality in the score and the movement redeemed a conclusion that might seem rather on the nose. In the middle, Henry Wurtz’s projections threaten to supplant the dancing: black and white 1950’s-reminiscent cartoons of a television being plugged in, then beaming out a picture of a cartoon dancer, which touched me as an emblem of lost humanity. If it’s hard to gauge D’Ariano and Morgan’s promise as choreographers based on “AfterTime,” it’s also easy to appreciate their talents as interdisciplinary co-creators, and ballet could use more such artists now.

Pacific Northwest Ballet in Twyla Tharp’s “In the Upper Room.” Photograph by Angela Sterling

From “AfterTime” to Tharp’s “In the Upper Room” we made a leap less than forty years backwards, and yet what an eon shift it seemed! Perhaps it is showing my age to be so attached to a work that, in many ways, captures the nineteen-eighties, from its commissioned Philip Glass score (composed before his music’s near-ubiquitous use in dance) to the striped Norma Kamali costumes that progress to ever greater pops of bare skin and red (Kamali being the designer of the red swimsuit worn by Farrah Fawcett in the pinup that adorned 10 million teenage bedrooms).

The thing about “In the Upper Room,” though, it is that it’s also timeless, a fog-drenched chamber of formal brilliance that holds a transcendent spirit of interconnection we might even call holy. Which thought sent me right back to the apocalypse vision of “AfterTime” as I Googled a factual question about “In the Upper Room,” and forgot to append “-ai” to my search query in order to shield myself from AI-generated results. And so, there at the top of my screen was an AI summary I hadn’t asked for, full of sensitive human insights about “In the Upper Room,” but devoid of any human attribution. Ah! AI had strip-mined Jack Anderson’s review of “In the Upper Room’s” first New York performance in 1987. Well, I grew up on Jack Anderson’s reviews as a baby dance writer, so I decided to honor his intellectual labor. After all, it’s tricky to review a new ballet as complex as “In the Upper Room,” and to do so on an overnight deadline. How to remember what you’ve seen with just one viewing? How to filter all your first reactions and land on an honest response that might age well?  

As it happens, Jack Anderson had the presence of mind to immediately call “In the Upper Room” “a work of substance.” He captured its wild mix of dance idioms, its swinging swagger, its panoply of moods, from silly to mysterious. He did think that the middle sections felt fragmented, and that the ingenious evolution of the costuming saved the ballet’s traction. Watching and rewatching PNB’s rendition, staged by original cast member Shelley Washington, I’d ever so slightly disagree. 

The more Chaplin-esque sections for the sneaker-clad dancers Tharp called “stompers” were the highlight (PNB’s dancers do camaraderie and loose-limbed rhythm so well). Meanwhile the passages for the “bomb squad”—the dancers in ballet footgear, including bright red pointe shoes—needed sharpening, but damn this is hard material, and Clara Ruf Maldonado and Yuki Takahashi heroically managed to nearly synchronize much of the time. The spectacular full cast finale was the weakest section, with a few fumbled lifts near the end. And radiant Leta Biasucci and Lucien Postlewaite were the solid center throughout, hypnotically able to shift between a surreal slow motion quality and sparkling syncopation. 

Which is to say that PNB’s “Upper Room” was less sharp than what I’ve seen in person from Miami City Ballet and American Ballet Theatre (and on video from Tharp’s original cast; how I wish I had gotten to see the revival with dancers hand-picked by Tharp in 2022!). But the muddier parts were certainly forgivable: although PNB first danced “Upper Room” in 2007, this is the first time they’ve tackled it in a decade. I hope they’ll bring it back next year and keep growing in it.

Christopher D’Ariano and Elizabeth Murphy in Dani Rowe’s “The Window.” Photograph by Angela Sterling

The middle of this triple bill brought back “The Window,” a 2023 commission from Dani Rowe, artistic director of Oregon Ballet Theatre. The simple intimacy of this piece is quite beautiful: an unseen neighbor (Melisa Guillams in a breakout role) watches a couple through the throes of love and loss, with only squares of light to suggest the window’s architecture. As the couple, D’Ariano and Elizabeth Murphy could not have been more earnestly committed, taking us inside a protected pocket of time where compassion is everything. The weak link here is a bland score from a green composer (Shannon Rugani). “The Window” is not a work that begs to be seen on repeat. But placed between a spirited past and a dispiriting future, it connected to what’s essential.

Also in the middle of this program, artistic director Peter Boal took the stage to announce promotions, including Takahashi and Edwards to soloist, and D’Ariano and Maldonado to principal. All well earned, and reason to keep heart about times yet to come.

Rachel Howard


Rachel Howard is the former lead dance critic of the San Francisco Chronicle. Her dance writing has also appeared in the New York Times, the Hudson Review, Ballet Review, San Francisco Magazine and Dance Magazine.

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