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In Nureyev's Style

Rudolf Nureyev’s “Don Quixote” is a long-running ballet in La Scala’s repertoire, periodically revived and performed on tour. It was a ballet much loved by the dancer-choreographer: some of La Scala’s habitué still remember the Italian debut in 1980, with Nureyev himself in the role of Basilio and Carla Fracci as Kitri. Those who didn’t attend at the time (such as the author) can still imagine that new production (only then with sets and costumes by Nicholas Georgiadis) from the black-and-white photographs by Lelli and Masotti, and from hearing about the quarrels between the two stars during rehearsals, and the ultimate success of the premiere. In subsequent revivals, this ballet brought other stars to the stage, favourites of the “Nureyev generation” at the Paris Opera such as Sylvie Guillem, Laurent Hilaire, Manuel Legris, also Russian “specialists” like Natalia Osipova and Leonid Sarafanov, as well as Svetlana Zakharova with Denis Matvienko.

Performance

La Scala Ballet: “Don Quixote” by Rudolf Nureyev

Place

La Scala, Milan, Italy, July 10, 2026

Words

Valentina Bonelli

Alice Mariani and Mattia Semperboni in “Don Quixote” by Rudolf Nureyev. Photograph by Brescia e Amisano © Teatro alla Scala

Not all of them suitable for the very style which—whether you like it or not—Nureyev gave to his “Don Quixote,” as well as to the other revived Petipa classics, which he knew and danced in the Soviet versions. The dancer-choreographer seemed to want to rid the ballets of their “character” element, containing the staging in an “over classical” framework, animated by a finely reimagined dramaturgy. Almost as if, on stage, Nureyev was ashamed of his Russian-Soviet origins, whereas in real life he surrounded himself with a taste for exoticism, or better orientalism: in his mansions, filled with objects and furniture, and even on his grave, covered with a carpet (by set designer Ezio Frigerio).

The choreography dims the local colour: no technical excesses à la russe, nor too many Spanish-style dances, but rather Nureyev’s technique and style, elaborated to the point of frenzy, in the small ensembles of soloists and in the variations of the principal dancers, especially the male ones. 

In short: anyone familiar with and fond of the post-Soviet versions knows well that Nureyev’s “Don Quixote” is something quite different. The current production, unchanged at La Scala, erases every trace of that folkloric character as seen through foreign eyes. Like Nureyev for the choreographic atmosphere, the scenography by Raffaele Del Savio drew inspiration from certain (recognisable) paintings by Goya, from the sunniest cartoons to the darkest oils. Designed by Anna Anni, the Spanish costumes and the classical tutus are still of rare elegance. The white act of the Dream, in particular, remains of such a beauty to surpass any other production we ever saw.

In such a context it has always been difficult to find dancers who would have pleased Nureyev. For several seasons now at La Scala, “Don Quixote” has been performed without guest artists, featuring only the house’s étoiles and principal dancers, who in recent years have regained the technical skills lost from the previous generation. Étoile Roberto Bolle danced Basilio several times, giving the role that classical elegance and sharp technique that Nureyev sought. The principal dancer Timofej Andrijashenko looks to follow in his footsteps today, as well as the étoile Nicoletta Manni who seems inspired by the golden classicism of Sylvie Guillem. Manni and Andrijashenko, partners both on stage and in life, were once again the stars of the first cast in this summer revival, darlings of the international audience that packed the theatre.

Already familiar with their rigorous performance, this time we wanted to see a different cast, of less renown perhaps but certainly interesting: the prima ballerina Alice Mariani and the soloist Mattia Semperboni. Due to many injuries among the principal dancers (Claudio Coviello, Nicola Del Freo, Virna Toppi), they danced more than their two scheduled shows. 

Both graduates of La Scala Ballet Academy, Mariani comes to the company after a decade at the Dresden Ballet, while Semperboni is a long-standing company member. At “Piermarini” (as the Milanese audience calls La Scala after its architect), our pair first danced “Don Quixote” this season after their debut in Milan five years ago at the suburban Teatro Arcimboldi and last January on tour in China, from where the echo of their success reached us. We know that both possess all the qualities required to be Kitri and Basilio and after having seen them live we can venture a historical comparison, recognising Mariani and Semperboni as descendants of the great Italian school—that is, La Scala school—of the late nineteenth century.

Alice Mariani, with her natural cheerfulness and feminine features, could be described as an heir of the ‘prima ballerinas’ who caused a sensation in Russia and the European capitals, because of her strong and assured technique: her balances in arabesque and attitude on her beautifully arched feet, her powerful yet light jumps, her perfect tours, and, of course, Pierina Legnani’s 32 fouettés. Mattia Semperboni, in the past, when the features rules were still strict in ballet, would have been described as a demi-caractère dancer, but over the years we have admired him also as a Prince with an exuberant personality: anyway, he knows how to draw attention as soon as he enters the stage. Accustomed to the Nureyev’s style all along, he is a faithful yet whimsical interpreter, blessed by the (cultivated) gift of tours à la seconde (and all turns) as spectacular as rarely seen. Who knows: perhaps at the Imperial Theatre sin St. Petersburg, the audience welcomed the Italian Enrico Cecchetti with as much enthusiasm.

Among the rising soloists of the show, we would highlight Linda Giubelli, who danced a lovely Cupid but must take care that the role’s grace doesn’t become too affected, and above all the newly appointed Martina Valentini, suddenly emerged from the corps de ballet with her first major character: a very refined Queen of the Dryads. Even beyond Nureyev’s style. 

Valentina Bonelli


Valentina Bonelli is a dance journalist and critic based in Milan, and a longtime contributor to Vogue Italia and Amadeus. She is a correspondent from Italy for international dance magazines such as Dance Europe and Dance Magazine Japan. As a scholar her main interest lies in the XIX century Russian ballet, in its connections with the Italian ballet school. She has translated and edited Marius Petipa’s Memoires (2010) and Diaries (2018) into Italian, and she is currently writing essays and biographies about La Scala ballerinas dancing at Russian Imperial theatres.

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