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Dancers by Nature

Carolyn Carlson stands as one of the defining figures of contemporary dance. An American visionary shaped by the radical kinetic thinking of Alwin Nikolais in 1960s New York, she arrived in Europe in 1971 as a seismic force, dismantling the rigid hierarchies of the classical world to forge a new path for modernism. In 1974, she was appointed Étoile Chorégraphe, a title created specifically for her at the Opéra de Paris, where she led the pioneering Groupe de Recherches Théâtrales until 1980. Decades later, she would once again redraw institutional boundaries as the founding director of the Venice Biennale’s first autonomous dance sector. Carlson’s artistic thought has since crossed borders and systems, from the Finnish National Ballet to the CCN Roubaix, culminating in her election to the Académie des Beaux Arts in 2020.

Performance

Carolyn Carlson Company: “The Tree (Fragments of Poetics on Fire)”

Place

Théâtre des Champs Élysées, Paris, January 30, 2026

Words

Elsa Giovanni Simonetti

Carolyn Carlson Company in “The Tree (Fragments of Poetics on Fire).” Photograph by Frédéric Lovino

France also marked the final chapter of her company’s history. The performances on 30 and 31 January 2026 at the Théâtre des Champs Élysées, a sanctuary of avant-garde history, from Stravinsky’s “Sacre” onwards, carried a profound emotional weight, as they constituted the last curtain call of the Carolyn Carlson Company. After eleven years of activity and nearly six hundred performances worldwide, the company was forced to disband due to increasingly challenging financial conditions. For this poignant farewell, Carlson chose to present “The Tree (Fragments of Poetics on Fire),” conceived as the final movement of her creative cycle devoted to the elements. The work unfolds as a manifesto of love for nature, inspired by the philosopher Gaston Bachelard’s Fragments dune poétique du feu.

“The Tree” unfolds within a scenographic environment composed of living and mutable elements. Alongside the tree itself, everyday objects such as a ladder or a footstool accentuate verticality. A megaphone and a fan are reconfigured as elemental devices: the former becomes a funnel through which water is poured during a rain sequence, the latter an electric surrogate for wind, fragmenting a scream until the voice fractures into raw sound. A small screen containing fire functions as a mobile, abstract hearth. An owl, turning its head in synchrony with the dancers to meet the audience’s gaze, quietly disrupts the fourth wall.

Carolyn Carlson Company in “The Tree (Fragments of Poetics on Fire).” Photograph by Frédéric Lovino

Carolyn Carlson Company in “The Tree (Fragments of Poetics on Fire).” Photograph by Frédéric Lovino

This suspended poetic space is shaped by a scenography that remains in constant dialogue with the dance. The lighting design by Rémi Nicolas sculpts a serene yet continuously shifting landscape. Through the use of side projectors and carefully cut light, Nicolas highlights the dancers’ contours, emphasising their plasticity. Light enters into a refined dialogue with the background scenery, allowing the performers to appear as if moving within the texture of rice paper itself. Calligraphic projections devised by Nobel Prize for Literature laureate Gao Xingjian generate the illusion of a forest and function as resonant spatial fields. Hills unfold against uncontaminated horizons, a mutable moon reflects the silhouettes of trees, and the visual imagery opens onto a deeply contemplative landscape.

The choreographic language is marked by suspension and tension, articulated through collective moments and a constellation of solos that continually interact with one another. The dancers relate through a spontaneous, experiential dynamism, operating like moving magnetic fields, sighing and vibrating like natural elements themselves. All parts of the body, hair included, participate in motion, generating spins reminiscent of whirling dervishes and a sustained use of centrifugal force. Moments of intense sorority emerge throughout the piece, releasing a sacerdotal energy shaped by ritualistic music and movement patterns reminiscent of archetypal folk dances and archaic rites rooted in communal harmony with nature. In a final, breathtaking image, as the ensemble lies prostrate upon the floor, a lone woman in the background gazes towards the moon just as the lights fade into profound silence.

All dancers were barefoot, with the notable exception of Alexis Ochin, who embodied the destructive and transformative power of fire. His shoes produce a harder, more earthly impact on the stage, evoking a trace of civilisation and inducing unsettling fear. An almost shamanic figure, with his long, loose hair, he channels the vital yet dangerous energy of fire, incarnating the poetic fragment in flames evoked in the subtitle: a raw, untamed and faintly disturbing force that reminds us that nature is not only a space of harmony, but also one of devastating power. Sara Orselli, Carlson’s long standing muse, is sublime. Enveloped in a monumental white gown that subtly echoes the iconic red dress of “Blue Lady,” a powerful symbol of repertoire transmission, she transforms the female form into a breathtaking ephemeral sculpture filled with air, evoking a transcendent, wintry wisdom. All the other dancers who shaped this Parisian farewell were wonderful: Chinatsu Kosakatani, Juha Marsalo, Céline Maufroid, Riccardo Meneghini, Isida Micani, Yutaka Nakata, Sara Simeoni.

Carolyn Carlson Company in “The Tree (Fragments of Poetics on Fire).” Photograph by Frédéric Lovino

Carolyn Carlson Company in “The Tree (Fragments of Poetics on Fire).” Photograph by Frédéric Lovino

Costumes by Chrystel Zingiro, reduced to plain, elemental colours beige and green for the women, black for the men, reinforce this sense of osmosis and ongoing tension with the natural world. They seamlessly interact with soundscape forming a rich tapestry of whispers, percussive textures and evocative dissonances by René Aubry, a long-standing artistic collaborator of Carolyn Carlson. This sonic world is further expanded by the contemporary compositions of Aleksi Aubry-Carlson, who provides a modern electronic pulse that bridges his father René’s classical idiom with the twenty-first century. A family circle closes alongside the professional one. These layers are strikingly contrasted by the raw, almost archaic sound world of Maarja Nuut and the elegant, melancholic baroque excerpts of Karl Friedrich Abel. Together, they create a multilayered auditory environment that mirrors the elemental shifts unfolding on stage.

The mélange of dance, poetry, music and scenography generates a finely layered sensorial experience. Lines, colours and shapes are treated with restraint and precision: everything is measured, composed and poetic. Conceived as a symphonic poem on the four elements, the piece establishes a continuous dialogue between nature and human beings, revealing the permeability of the boundary that separates them. What emerges is a quiet harmony grounded in wisdom and sensitivity. Humans appear in both their force and their fragility, through a profound respect for the human body and for humanity at large, a stance that runs counter to certain contemporary tendencies marked by detachment or devaluation of the human presence. Carlson shows how nature and the human entity can be transcended without being negated, allowing beauty to arise through balance and attention.

Carolyn Carlson has never codified a fixed vocabulary of steps, but rather cultivated movement grounded in sensation, a ‘calligraphy of air.’ At eighty-two, luminous on stage in this farewell, she affirms the ongoing transmission of her artistic philosophy. While her institutional legacy continues through places of research and transmission, Carlson herself remains an artist in motion, opening new phases through solo projects, poetry and the passing on of her repertoire. Her visual poetry endures not as a monument, but as a living practice. 

Elsa Giovanna Simonetti


Elsa Giovanna Simonetti is a Paris-based philosopher researching ancient thought, divination, and practices of salvation at the École Pratique des Hautes Études. With over a decade of ballet training, she studied History of Dance as part of her Philosophy and Aesthetics degree at the University of Bologna. Alongside her academic work, she writes about dance.

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