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On Endurance

In a four-day span of early January I saw: Monica Bill Barnes wrestle a giant beach ball at Playwrights Horizons; Malcolm-x Betts and Nile Harris shoot blanks into the rafters of the Chocolate Factory in honor of Judith Jamison’s spirit; Symara Sarai run in and out of a swirling lasso at New York Live Arts Studios; and Angie Pittman dart across a shallow stage, in character as a vampire, cape flying, at BAM Fisher Hillman Studio in a shared bill with Kyle Marshall Choreography. In short, it was APAP season.*

Performance

Malcolm-x Betts and Nile Harris: “Temporary Boyfriend” / Monica Bill Barnes & Company: “Many Happy Returns” / Symara Sarai: “I want it to rain inside”

Place

The Chocolate Factory / Playwrights Horizons / New York Live Arts, New York, NY, January 2025

Words

Candice Thompson

Malcolm-x Betts and Nile Harris in “Temporary Boyfriend.” Photograph by Brian Rogers

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The performances had me thinking of an early section in Hanif Abdurraqib’s 2021 book A Little Devil in America, on the dance marathons that started in the 1920s and increased in intensity and duration through the Great Depression. He writes of Alma Cummings, who burned holes through her shoes while dancing for 27 hours at the Audubon Ballroom. He describes the atmosphere surrounding these competitions as intersecting with “the era’s many fascinations: with excess, with endurance, with testing the limits of the country’s tolerance for more liberal sexual expression.” Dancers were also looking to set records and earn prize money. But Abdurraqib’s deeper probing of the other varieties of endurance, beyond duration, resonate in relation to the above-mentioned choreographer-performers: 

Endurance, for some, was seeing what the dance floor could handle. It did not come down to the limits of the body when pushed toward an impossible feat of linear time. No. It was about having a powerful enough relationship with freedom that you understand its limitations.

In “Temporary Boyfriend,”—a duet between the unstoppable Betts and Harris, co-presented between the Chocolate Factory, Ping Chong and Company, and Under The Radar—freedom and its limits exist as connective tissue between the dancers and friends. There are no hard boundaries here, no appearances to keep up for the fourth wall. In a shadowy world of their own making, the pair orbit each other, first with Betts circumventing the floor on a Citi bike. They take turns steadying the bike to allow the other to climb on top to a precarious balance. The risks and support continue, as they move through a series of relationship possibilities (lovers ends up not being quite right as simulated sex induces laughter in Betts) while encouraging each other’s exorcisms and exhortations. One such episode finds Harris screeching “it’s never too late,” after reciting a passage out of Elijah Muhammad’s Message to the Blackman in America. Betts throws the book away with abandon. There is a special tension and fluidity in how the serious themes and physically rigorous movement escalate even as the performers shrug off any sense of martyrdom with knowing looks and the mischievous tone of two friends conspiring against the established, staid world. They are “catching shapes,” and sending the signal that there is good trouble on the agenda. I am here for it.

Monica Bill Barnes & Company in “Many Happy Returns.” Photograph by Paula Lobo

Friendships—and why they sometimes fail to endure—was also a key to “Many Happy Returns,” which is running at Playwrights Horizons through January 25, for free. In the self-described “memory play” Barnes and Robbie Saenz de Viteri, co-artistic directors of Monica Bill Barnes & Company since 2013, portray the same character: a woman of a certain age named Monica. The stage is set as if in preparation for Clarissa Dalloway’s party, with flowers on every available surface; and indeed, the title character of Virginia Woolf’s novel is eventually referenced by de Viteri both in a line and in the narrative arc, which travels back in time before culminating in a party. Barnes supplies action to de Viteri’s monologue, her expressive, prize-fighter movement style mixing with his obsessive self-reflection. 

Through their individual modalities—sometimes together, sometimes apart, like “a party where you might feel like the oldest person in the room”—they muse over Monica’s personality, various gaps between intention and experience, while deconstructing the loss of three friendships in duets with three captivating dancers: Flannery Gregg, Indah Mariana, and Mikel Marai Nairne. Hands clasped, Nairne and Barnes balance rolled yoga mats on their heads as they slowly descend to the ground in a memory of closeness and harmony. 

“I will find a way to color in around their absence,” de Viteri says as Monica tries to move on. In the section on grief that follows, she runs through her “permanent moves,” flinging gestures she catches in her fist that are “the one thing I’ll never lose.” I am reminded of the monologues that often pepper Pina Bausch’s work, her women on the verge, but Monica’s neuroses are somehow still full of American optimism or resolve. Even the frustrating battle to deflate the beach ball, after a joke falls flat, is ultimately won brains over brawn with a pair of scissors, avoiding a full breakdown.

In the last duet, Gregg and Barnes lip synch to Dolly Parton and Kenny Rogers’ song “Islands in the Stream,” perfectly matched in their coiled tension down to exaggerated winks, while de Viteri dissects the air of competition: “sometimes you do the same thing when you don’t know what to do.” Even though the imagined reunion at the end is a celebration tinged with sadness and regret, there is the comfort of knowing that Barnes and de Viteri seem perfectly matched in each other and their co-creation of Monica.  

Symara Sarai's “I want it to rain inside.” Photograph by Maria Baranova

Meanwhile, Sarai and Pittman contributed solo works to the week, yet neither were free of ghosts. 

In “I want it to rain inside,” presented as part of Live Artery ’25, Sarai extends the self with a roving “I” character. She mixes an extraordinary range of vocals as the audience settles, repeating phrases that are by turns parental “mind your mama for me” and “stay away from boys” and searching, “I gotta go where I don’t know,” and “I have to start all the way over.” We are told “you can’t come,” but we go with her as she sets three metronomes to an overlapping time. She moves with a range and virtuosity that leaves no corners untouched in the room. It is by turns balletic and combative, legs flying at all angles. In one impossible feat—there are many, remember, she can lasso!—she lets her body fall backwards without any perceivable bend to soften the blow. Rolling up to stand again, she defies gravity two more times. As she tosses folding chairs, drapes her body on them, even yokes herself to them like a workhorse, the high velocity act gets more claustrophobic. She makes for the exit and leaves us to watch snippets of video before returning as a “trickster, like her daddy.” She demonstrates her rope skills but really, she just wants to get to her point, the differential “between you and me.” Her grappling faith calls out to us from underneath the rubble of chairs.

In Pittman’s “Black Life Chord Changes,” part of Out-Front! Festival from the Pioneers Go East Collective, the work spans day to night, and the liminal spaces in-between, at a decidedly more sustainable pace for parsing themes of resistance and rest, in life and the afterlife. A meditative phrase where movement and song slowly accumulate gives way to another section of smooth, swaggering hips and shoulders. Stark and graphic lighting by Tuce Yasak casts Pittman’s shadow up the side walls and puts her in curious, partially visible relationships to illuminated angles. We learn it is “after the end of the world,” and are treated to a mini lecture on Audre Lorde and the creative power of dark, ancient places (inside us). A delightful dissection of her favorite superhero Blade, a vampire hunter portrayed by Wesley Snipes in the Marvel movie trilogy, gets her visibly excited. Sitting cross-legged, she tells us about his duality, stressing the most important thing about him is his ability to move through light—the penultimate freedom afforded to him due to his status as a dhampir, a creature not quite human nor fully vampire. There is humor throughout, including a list of what she needs to do her own work of killing vampires and the fog she sprays out of an aerosol can around her to create mystery. The cheekiness adds to the surreal ritual of forming a dirt body on a panel of silver melamine and lends more gravitas to the sacred ring dance she performs to commune with ancestors. Undulating her spine, she parses the Black feminist claim of “consciousness as a sphere of freedom,” before laying it out for us plain: “Black labor is sacred, and our defiance is holy.”

Auto-fiction hovered over these performances. All of the artists deftly blended elements of biography and self with created characters. But ultimately, they leaned more heavily on fantasy to propose new ways to endure, or find freedom from, our limiting realities.

*The annual conference of the Association of Performing Arts Professionals that provides a platform for artists to be seen by presenters booking theaters around the country. The experience is like being shot out of the new year cannon into a January marathon for artists, presenters, and audiences. 

Candice Thompson


Candice Thompson has been working in and around live art for over two decades. She was a dancer with Milwaukee Ballet before moving into costume design, movement education and direction, editing and arts writing. She attended New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts, graduated from St. Mary’s College LEAP Program, and later received an MFA in literary nonfiction from Columbia University. From 2010-2021 she was editorial director of DIYdancer, a project-based media company she co-founded. Her writing on dance can be found in publications like AndscapeALL ARTS, ArtsATL, the Brooklyn Rail, Dance Magazine, andThe New York Times.  

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