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Tip of the Hat

This fall, the American Ballet Theatre is celebrating its 85th anniversary by highlighting the choreographers key to the company’s history. Agnes DeMille, Antony Tudor, Frederick Ashton, Michel Fokine, Marius Petipa, George Balanchine and Alexei Ratmansky are all featured, but only Twyla Tharp got her own night. The triple bill “Twyla@60: A Tharp Celebration” led off the season, and there is even a bonus Tharp pas de deux on another program. I had no idea that Tharp was ABT’s most prolific choreographer to date, probably because only a few of her dances—“In the Upper Room,” “Deuce Coupe,” and “Sinatra Suite”—cycle through the active rep (and of those, only “Sinatra Suite” was made expressly for ABT, yet it too is an adaptation). But at sixteen ballets, she tops the leaderboard, and this Tharpian celebration-within-the-celebration made a strong case for more regular dives into ABT’s Tharp vault.

Performance

American Ballet Theatre: “Twyla@60: A Tharp Celebration”

Place

David H. Koch Theater, Lincoln Center, New York, NY, October 15, 2025

Words

Faye Arthurs

Catherine Hurlin and Joseph Markey in “Sextet” by Twyla Tharp. Photograph by Nir Arieli

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Or not. “Sextet,” which opened the all-Twyla program, was a company premiere. But one with ABT roots: it was made for four ABT dancers (including current Artistic Director Susan Jaffe) and two New York City Ballet dancers in 1992. Stylistically, it fit into ABT’s repertory as if it were a tailor-made mashup.  With its technical hurdles and deshabille look, it was like a combination of the company’s many pyrotechnic codas and boudoir pas de deux (as in the full-length “Manon,” “Romeo and Juliet,” “Onegin,” etc.). Catherine Hurlin, sensational, was half Tatiana and half Odile in her lacy, corseted teddy. Red tendrils of hair escaped her bun as she rolled her shoulders and fouetté-ed furiously. (Throughout the evening, the oddball yet flattering costumes were by Tharp’s frequent collaborator Santo Loquasto.) 

The score was a mix of tango tunes by Colin Jacobsen, Café Tacuba, and Ljova, which Tharp accentuated with ballroom holds, leg flicks, leans, and dips. Hurlin, nicely paired with the talented Joseph Markey, placed a hand on her chest and threw her head back in ecstasy. She wasn’t the only one with sensually euphoric moments: Skylar Brandt and Jake Roxander repeated a partnered second position with her pelvis thrusting forward, and Breanne Granlund planted her feet in fourth position with her head back and arms open during her pas de deux with Daniel Camargo. Tharp really put the sex in “Sextet.”

But in addition to all the beckoning and intimate waltzing there were myriad technical challenges, so much so that the dance often resembled ballet class spaghetti. The cacophony of tricks and tangoing was borderline overwhelming at times, but then the music would drop out and “Sextet” refocused. The small, hardworking cast was terrific in this long, challenging piece.

Isabella Boylston, Chloe Misseldine, and Christine Shevchenko in “Bach Partita” by Twyla Tharp. Photograph by Nir Arieli

The highlight of the evening was the middle ballet: “Bach Partita,” from 1983. Tharp, with the help of the excellent violinist Kobi Malkin, teased out the purity and the ingenuity of this landmark piece of music. Like Jerome Robbins in the “Goldberg Variations,” she paradoxically utilized a gigantic cast to elucidate the complexity of a solo instrument. This was the grandest possible incarnation of Tharp’s spaghetti tendencies. She toyed with classical steps in ways that were so eccentric and difficult they were almost funny. Tharp was particularly experimental in the partnering department. She told Sarah Crompton for a program essay: “When I did ‘Push Comes to Shove,’ I had no experience whatsoever with classical partnering, and I took that on as a challenge in the ‘Bach Partita.’” Some of the lifts were highly unusual, like when the women ran right into their partners’ chests and jumped into low splits that kind of stuck into their partners’ armpits. I thought of Velcro ball paddles. And Tharp was clearly excited by whip and paddle turns. She often had the men spinning the women like tops before draping them in frozen backbends. The ladies evoked laundry going from the spin cycle to drying on a line.

But though Tharp noodled with classical technique and pushed the dancers’ capabilities, the piece was tightly structured overall. Three principal couples were supported by seven soloist couples and sixteen corps women, all color coded in ivory or earthtones. Loquasto kept things blessedly simple here, varying only the length of the skirts amidst the abundance of steps and bodies. As in the silent snippets in “Sextet,” some of the most stripped-down passages in “Bach Partita” were the most effective. Pristine adagio groupwork was powerful after all the pas de deux experiments of the leads. 

And though the principals pulled off numerous impressive feats—as when Christine Shevchenko performed hazardous chaînés on bent knees—one of the most impactful moments of the night was when Misseldine held an arabesque effacé on flat. It was as if she were a constellation; her glorious lines seemed to extend from the tips of her limbs to the ends of the universe. She and her partner James Whiteside were stunning, the brightest lights on a night when the entire company shone. Shevchenko with Calvin Royal III and Isabella Boylston with Andrew Robare completed the strong principal casting. Léa Fleytoux also made an impression as she flitted in and out, tiny and quicksilver like Tharp herself.                

Breanne Granlund and Isaac Hernández in “Push Comes to Shove” by Twyla Tharp. Photograph by Nir Arieli

The show began with a company premiere and ended with first dance Tharp made for ABT in 1976, “Push Comes to Shove.” Famously, it was a showcase for the recently defected superstar Mikhail Baryshnikov. Since no matter what he danced he was going to be ogled like a circus sideshow, Tharp brilliantly opened “Push” with him as a sort of carnival clown. He began in front of a curtain, nonchalantly flipping a bowler hat to Joseph Lamb’s “Bohemian Rag.” Tharp gave him more balletic tasks after the stage opened up and the strains of Haydn’s Symphony no. 82 took over. But throughout, he was a playful disruptor, chasing his hat and his lady sidekicks through the throng of turbaned and baggy-gowned corps dancers. 

Baryshnikov and Tharp were charmingly subverting expectations in “Push,” pseudo-slumming it. The toggle between his celebrity, his finesse, and his restraint was the joke. Every interpreter since is in a tough spot: how to capture Baryshinkov’s insouciant, rebellious flair without the backstory of worldwide fame for bravura and political defiance? Dancers today have to convey the easy brio the role requires even as they try to prove they have the technical chops and charisma to take on the part. 

On opening night, Isaac Hernandez expressed suavity over impishness. He was one cool cat even in the flashy pirouette sequences, which he executed smoothly and cleanly. He was great, though his casualness let the more performative Shevchenko and Jarod Curley—both fantastic—pull focus. But I’m not sure there’s a dancer with the star power for the conceit of the piece nowadays. Actually, there was one. It would’ve been neat to try the awesome Misty Copeland in the Baryshnikov role—too bad she retired without a go at it! But ABT did have a megastar on hand after “Push.” Tharp herself took a much-deserved solo bow at the end of her program. She even did a little impish glissade offstage. She just needed the bowler hat.      

Faye Arthurs


Faye Arthurs is a former ballet dancer with New York City Ballet. She chronicled her time as a professional dancer in her blog Thoughts from the Paint. She graduated summa cum laude with a B.A. in English from Fordham University. She lives in Brooklyn with her partner and their sons.

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