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No Gray Areas

Programming, like staging and choreography, is an art, and Ángel Corella surpassed himself with all three in this early spring show featuring all new works. Since its inception in the early ’60s Philadelphia Ballet (then Pennsylvania Ballet) has been a Balanchine-influenced company. The costuming of all three works on this program reminded me of Mr. B’s black and white ballets, directing the eye to focus on the movement rather than the costumes or set design. Corella fashioned this program to highlight his own choreography, the world premiere of his ballet to Ravel’s Boléro. Subtly, like Ravel’s score, he built the entire program from slow and airy, to mid-tempo to its subito crescendo.

Performance

Philadelphia Ballet: “Water Dances” by Stanton Welch / “Dance Card” by Russell Ducker / “Boléro” by Ángel Corella

Place

Academy of Music, Philadelphia, PA, March 20, 2025

Words

Merilyn Jackson

Philadelphia Ballet in “Boléro” by Ángel Corella.Photograph by Alexander Iziliaev

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Corella commissioned Houston Ballet’s director, Stanton Welch’s new work “Water Dances” for this program and used it as the very pretty opening. To a duo piano section of Michael Nyman’s music for Peter Greenaway’s water-themed film “Making a Splash,” pianists Yen Yu Chen and Martha Koenemann performed it live in the orchestra pit. Knowing Nyman’s music well, I found it a little tinny sounding down there and thought it would have been better played live on stage. Since its three movements never had more than three to nine dancers at a time, there surely would have been room enough for two pianos either on the stage or off to the side, as has been done in the past.

A romantic ballet with three movements, its lifts and jumps had soft-knee landings. If there was a throughline, exhibited it through the fragility of the cast’s buoyant dancing. In gossamer palazzo pants and flowing wide-sleeved tops by Holly Hynes, principal dancers Yuka Iseda, Nayara Lopes, Sydney Dolan and first soloist , So Jung Shin, belied the strength and artistry of ballet dancers in making la danse look so effortless. 

In Movement 2, Zecheng Liang grand jetés across the stage defying gravity, while Ashton Roxander’s (both principal dancers) multiple ramrod straight fouetté tours looked feather-light. Movement 3 had the male dancers bare-chested and the women in sleeveless crop tops. Principal dancer Sterling Baca partnered Shin and Lopes in separate duets, and Principal dancer Arian Molina Soca partnered Iseda, both men carrying off seamless lifts. Demi-soloist Yuval Cohen’s sure-handed partnering of principal dancer Sydney Dolan showcased her liquid arms and strong legwork. All achieved one of the most difficult lifts, angel lifts, where the partner holds the ballerina aloft above his head, her arms outspread over him so she looks like she’s floating on air. Baca curves his back in a U and Lopes lays languidly back over him as the music slows to a spring rivulet.

So Jung Shin in “Water Dances” by Stanton Welch AM. Photograph by Alexander Iziliaev

The second piece, Russell Ducker’s “Dance Card” offered an easily readable narrative. It’s set to Jennifer Higden’s 2016 Dance Card for String Orchestra, commissioned by Nadja Salerno-Sonnenberg. Higden says her mother’s references to dance cards, used in balls in bygone days, inspired her string heavy five section work. They afforded Ducker five different dance modes from the turn of the century, including waltzes and a jig. The program doesn’t list the costume designer, but the white ties and tails suited the era. The black taffeta high-low hemmed gowns looked more 60s Dior than the Fin de siècle’s elaborate gowns, but gave it a nice post-modern look. 

In one section, seven men partnered only one woman. Her dance card must have overflowed. In other sections, first soloist Isaac Hollis pulled off glorious stag leaps. A romantic duet between Iseda and Roxander ended poignantly, their budding affair foiled by some unknown force. The work ended in grand champagne-popping effervescence.

Isaac Hollis in “Dance Card” by Russell Ducker. Photograph by Alexander Iziliaev

Intermission gave us a moment to brace for the intense drive of Corella’s latest choreography to Ravel’s 1928 Boléro. Ravel's World War I time as a truck driver in battle affected him so deeply that he wrote several more—mostly anti-war themed—works. Illness, possibly related to his war experience, incapacitated him until he succumbed to it 1937. Although many listeners hear it as sexual buildup because of its thunderous climax, Boléro, with its unrelentingly military march-like buildup, has often been understood by musicologists and conductors as a political anti-war work.

Although French-born, Ravel’s mother, mother was Basque and grew up in Madrid. Corella drew on this shared Spanish heritage with frequent nods to Jaleo, the raucous upraised hand clapping to fire up the dancers to almost unbridled virtuosity. Also by the time Ravel was composing Boléro, Spain had been in a military dictatorship for several years and civil war was brewing. Corella seemed to reference this historical event with  masses of black clad men and women marching in line after line against each other. Often, they raised their fists, as they turned their heads chillingly to the audience, pace and posture synchronized. 

It’s good to see these historical undertones, but Corella kept them to a subtle minimum keeping the focus on the intense drama of the music and the intricacy of the choreography. Program notes tell us Corella has loved this music ever since he was a boy sitting in the car while his mother played a cassette of Boléro on the way to ballet class. His choreography achieves his intention for an abstract dance with multiple insistent changes. I kept wanting to see it from the rafters, the only way you can really understand the patterns. He designed the starkly sexy black leotards with their banded cutaway torsos. Nick Kolin lit the dancers with cones of light that isolated duos, trios and the large throngs dancing in rows in either direction and in synch with the throbbing music.

All the while Corella was creating this monumental dance, he led the company through a celebration of the completion of the skeleton of the company’s long awaited North Broad Street building, recently appearing in a half-hour public television-produced feature elaborating on his rise as a dancer and subsequent director of his own company in Spain, and his ten years as the ballet’s artistic director. This new choreography also celebrates the company’s sixtieth anniversary and by the end of the ballet 60 dancers intersect in ceaseless movement, an extraordinary challenge to stage. (He’s also staging “La Sylphide” for May’s season finale.)

At moments, when the dance and music accentuated the three-quarter time march, I thought of Leni Riefenstahl’s quasi-military masses on parade in Triumph of the Will. But I gave over to the power and discipline of the assembled company and their determination to so flawlessly master Corella’s exacting choreography in this immense performance. I was elated when—in the final crescendo—the springtime image of a black cloud of swallows swarming to nest at dusk swept over me instead.

Merilyn Jackson


Merilyn Jackson has written on dance for the Philadelphia Inquirer since 1996 and writes on dance, theater, food, travel and Eastern European culture and Latin American fiction for publications including the New York Times, the Warsaw Voice, the Arizona Republic, Phoenix New Times, MIT’s Technology Review, Arizona Highways, Dance Magazine, Pointe and Dance Teacher, and Broad Street Review. She also writes for tanz magazin and Ballet Review. She was awarded an NEA Critics Fellowship in 2005 to Duke University and a Pennsylvania Council on the Arts Fellowship for her novel-in-progress, Solitary Host.

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