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It’s the Taking Part That Counts

It’s not often that you’ll get three competition kids together with the goal of not being the best. That was the goal of dancers Charlotte Mclean and Jack Anderson in collaboration with composer Malin Lewis. All three come from storied traditions of Gaelic culture—Highland dancing, Irish dancing, and piping respectively—but now they want to shake things up.

Jack Anderson and Charlotte Mclean in “not for glory.” Photograph by Brian Hartley

Fresh from a lauded run for the Edinburgh Fringe, the Scottish trio are coming to London as part of Dance Umbrella, a festival showcasing a wealth of international fixtures. Together we chat about stereotypes, codification, breaking the rules, and proudly trying not to be the best.

 

Tell us a little bit about “not for glory.”

Jack: The work came about because we realised we all had something in common which were these experiences as kids growing up through competing in traditional arts. We talked about how we had complicated relationships to those things as people who are all still working as dancers/musicians, who are still connected to those things we did as kids but who have all taken a bit of distance and moved away from that competitive world. Maybe now, particularly as queer or politicised grown-ups, we feel different about some of the things we experienced when we were young. But we also still love them and want to be part of them. That was really the core of the show and why we wanted to work together.

Malin: I think it’s also that we really loved what we did as kids [laughs] at least me and Jack did. We loved the experiences and the community that came with it, and it was only later in life that we learned the truth of the traditions, what they represented or the violence involved. We could reflect on that and make our own practices, to leave it and come back to it. This show is that coming back. We started off naive and loving it, fell out of love with it, and then found what we loved about it initially. We all feel a little bit like outsiders from our traditions and have found community with each other. 

Charlotte: I’ve still not fallen back in love with it in my case! I have a very complicated relationship with Highland Dancing. I did it very young, very intensely. I can’t throw it out of my body, it's so deeply ingrained in the archive that I hold within me. Finding other people who had those experiences as children with traditional, very specific embodied worlds was such as breath of fresh air. “Woah, you’ve gone through that? Me too! What can we do with that?”. We don’t really mould into the world that's there now.

 

Does Charlotte’s idea of that archive of embodiment resonate?

Jack: 100 per cent. I guess actually, from my individual track in this show, a lot of this is about how I tried to suppress those things for a time. When I was discovering other styles of dancing I actively was trying not to allow the Irish dancing that was in my body to be present. That adds another dimension now with unleashing it. I think it was always there though. I really notice in a lot of contexts of work that I think like an Irish dancer. I link a lot of my work to rhythm, the way I relate to the floor and gravity, it's quite specific. I’m trying to own that now, those things never leave you I guess.

 

Do you still use the straight arms?

Jack: So much! I was working with someone, doing an improvisational thing where I was asked to just move my arms freely and naturally. I realised if I really am honest with myself, my natural “letting my arms be natural” is not letting my arms do anything! They don’t move naturally because I spent my childhood with them at my side! Which is kind of amazing in a way. What a strange thing to grow up with. I really was faking my flowing arms—I was choreographing the whole time.

Charlotte: And that’s something we talk about in the piece, this sort of codification. We discussed with each other the regulations that came about with Irish dance, Highland dance, piping. They all have their own specific histories, for Highland it was definitely influenced by ballet, with Irish it was just a bunch of blokes deciding they would stick with a style that had the arms straight. I think managing to tap into that history has been quite important for us.

Jack: True. There's a lot of weight given to these ancient traditions—the tartan and the kilts—that actually has been quite recently and purposefully designed by someone for a specific audience. It’s been cool to think of what actually came before, what was the seed before they became organised.

 

Charlotte Mclean in “not for glory.” Photograph by Brian Hartley

Charlotte Mclean in “not for glory.” Photograph by Brian Hartley

Malin, as someone playing the pipes in this show with a new sort of energy and style, I wonder if you find there’s a tension between what the audience expects to hear and see versus what they will experience? Are we tapping into the stereotypical piping we hear on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh? 

Malin: I think we’ve travelled through all those iterations. I think the place we’ve gotten to is beyond that, I hope. For me my main journey has been through piobaireachd, the old style of bagpiping pre-Victorians. For me the codification comes from that Victorian-era, military bagpiping which was only invented in the mid 1800s. A lot of my own work is about what was before that, it was a lot more free and less rigid and militarised. When it comes to the show the opening piece is a techno track  with pipes in it. Using the pipes in a way you would a lead synth in dance music. 

The interesting thing working with Charlotte and Jack as well is that they’re so in touch with the way they move, they’re so aware of the tiny things, I have not spent as many years doing that so I kind of take it for granted, how I arrive is just to do the thing. Charlotte and Jack were great at looking at what I was doing, specific arm movements, we broke it down to the movement of how a body engages with an instrument. That was fascinating to look at. Looking at the instrument as a prop removed from the body. 

 

Was it a challenge finding a new language with each other from these codified forms? Was it all just playing?

Jack: I think both. I found a challenge in the early stages was that as soon as you start messing around or experiment with the form of Irish Dancing it can so easily tip over into feeling like you’re taking the piss. And that's not what I’m trying to do. I suppose that's a symptom of training in a tradition where there’s a clear right or wrong of doing things. 

Charlotte: I have been trying for a while since graduating from the London Contemporary Dance School to try and merge Highland and contemporary as one. I hadn’t really felt like I succeeded doing that until I heard Malin’s music. Malin was doing something similar to me, they had these traditions in their body and knew how to take them forward or make it honest to themself. The moment I can sit in the exploration of Highland/Contemporary is when Malin and I have a bit of a Burns supper moment. Malin does this piping to fit that vibe but I’m also playing myself as a ten year old doing these Burns suppers and me as an adult now. It’s quite tied to emotion as well, I had never experienced the hold of what I was held with which were these really horrific Highland pipes [laughs]. In games halls, gym halls, outside in the rain. I would go home and be lying in bed after a competition and just have these piping sounds in the head! But with Malin’s music it's being held in a different and safe way. We have a deeper understanding of the work and where we are at now. I can merge different selves.

Malin: I think there was tension in doing the obvious and what actually interested us. The challenge wasn’t just chucking these three things together but also feeling it in an authentic way within ourselves. Musically it was hard not to do anything show-offy. [Laughs.]

Jack: I think that was true for all of us! It just can’t be helped.

Malin: The traditions we are in are very showy, the competition aspect is about being the best. Doing the hardest thing and nailing it. How do we—in a body centred, anti-establishment, anti-colonial way —want to be good without it being about looking good. It’s doing our things in a softer way. The balance between hard and soft, pain and joy. Movement and music that is cutting rather than having space, with the pipes there is no space. It's constant and loud and in your face! How do we do something unexpected with it? Similarly Jack takes a style that is so vertical and becomes this sort of horizontal being—it's incredible to see. That click of finding the softness was when we really clicked and found what was missing for us: a connection with our traditions that we never had. Also bringing three techniques that are usually solitary and finding a collaborative aspect.

Jack: I find it interesting that the techniques we come from are so individual. It’s so contrary to what folk dance and folk music is about. 

Charlotte: The show is also looking at bringing our full self into the room, however it is that day, and feeling welcome. The word earnest comes in, we spoke a lot about earnestness throughout the process.

 

How important is it to actually loosen things up? To bring traditions to a less serious place?

Charlotte: For me at least that's a very important element of the show. Honouring the traditions, not taking the mick out of it. Being earnest in what we’re trying to achieve. But there’s also an irony in having this in a show called “not for glory” as wanting to just do our best and have fun. Not caring about five star reviews (but secretly loving that). The pull between the serious and the silly. The ridiculousness of pride in oneself and one's country. We’re very lucky that we all grew up in Scotland but it also has a complex history of belonging.

Jack: It feels like there’s a wave at the minute of bringing more traditional things into mainstream or popular culture but in a way that's more politically aware. More edgy and more challenging than previous waves of Gaelic revival. I hope in some way we’re contributing to that and bringing traditions into spaces that they weren’t previously invited to while asking questions of them and with them. 

 

Jack Anderson and Charlotte Mclean in “not for glory.” Photograph by Brian Hartley

Jack Anderson and Charlotte Mclean in “not for glory.” Photograph by Brian Hartley

Speaking of politics, there have been noticeable cultural and socio-political waves in Celtic countries to embrace their identity. We saw this recently with a meeting of first ministers in Cardiff. Was there inspiration from this political and cultural shift? 

Malin: I don’t think it's so attached, at least not for me, but it is also part of something wider. With piping at least you consider Scottish identity, wanting to be an independent country, and being proud of those things. But it's also not better than any other country, it's not a superior place. These traditions, which can be used in a nationalistic way, how do we use them to be proud while not pushing a narrative we don't believe in? I would love to stand with my bagpipes and play for any independence march and be proud of Scotland, but you’re not in control of how people view those things. We’re creating another narrative of looking at these beautiful forms but we’ve also done a lot of crap in the past. Scotland can be just as bad as any other country in the world, it's not a utopia. How do we be proud of something while acknowledging and bring forward the bad stuff? We’re making something for now while moving forward. 

Jack: I don't know that politics was necessarily a starting point, but when we came together we realised that there was a real connection to nationalism. That is something to think about and explore, how that was present explicitly or implicitly with the experiences we had. I guess the show is really bringing people together and inviting people in. To remove borders rather than highlight them. How do we hold onto something important to us but not make a show that's only for Scottish and Irish people? What can it mean for these traditions in the future if absolutely everyone is invited to them?

Charlotte: And that’s what’s so exciting about coming into London. For me, nobody in London is from London and that's the most exciting and beautiful thing about it. It's a plethora of beautiful souls and I'm really excited to bring it down there after doing two weeks of Edinburgh. When we previewed the work in Switzerland we wondered if it was too Scottish or too specific but even people who didn't know anything about the traditions could still feel something from it . . . or at least that's what they said to us, they might have been lying. [laughs] They could relate it to their own experiences of competitions and training that they had to do as kids. 

 

For the London run the show will be performed in Cecil Sharp House, the home of the English Folk Dance and Song Society. Are you hoping it might encourage folks in England to get a little more in touch with their own culture? To embrace folk? 

Jack: Absolutely. We’re trying to bring people to folk culture who are not currently engaged with it. Also bringing people who are engaged to release their grip with it a little bit.

 

You three are all really trying to find new potentials for your disciplines. I would like to know, what do you hope is in the future for each of your traditions?  

Charlotte: I hope that highland dancers of the Edinburgh Tattoo get paid one day. They currently don't and that is ridiculous. There isn’t currently a trajectory for Highland dancers. You compete in it or become a judge or teacher. It’s very insular and in its own bubble. The only place that highland dancing is taught as a part of a wider dance education is actually the Royal Ballet School. They have a token Robbie Burns day where they do a sword dance, they put on a wee tartan ribbon and do a wee dance. So I hope the future of highland dance manages to follow the footsteps of Irish dance. Ireland has a university level course that is contextualising Irish dance to the contemporary climate and performance world. I want people to do ridiculous things with it so it's not just kept for military, royalty, dancing behind the Red Hot Chilli Pipers. I would like to see the form go further than the most radical thing being performing with hair down and in a shorter skirt. 

Malin: I would love the piping world to see behind the instrument, I think a lot of bagpipers are into the world of piling and not the pipes. Actually enjoying them! It’s a tool to go and hang out and socialise or go for a drink especially at competitions. I would like to imagine a world where it's a bit less formal, where you can make it your own. Have more permission to make it your own! Equally from the outside world I would like people to appreciate the instrument outside of the Royal Mile and outside of the stereotypical version of the pipes. It’s an incredible instrument, super loud and ethereal. It hits you in the heart and when some people listen to it they’re moved in a way that goes back generations. It taps into something they don't even realise. But i think to get there it’s better to remove stereotypes otherwise it’s lost in preconceptions. 

Jack: It would be nice to imagine more pathways for people who do Irish dancing to be able to make a living with it. Not only the commercial Riverdance style shows or staying in the competition world teaching. But also not having to go into the existing contemporary dance hierarchy asking to be considered even if you “only do Irish dancing”. It would be good to see more Irish dancing at cabaret and raves, on the streets, everywhere that people want to do it. For people to try it in different ways other than being on their own or standing next to people doing the same steps, to try dancing together. But in Irish dancing we are seeing people who are starting to do some amazing work! I would also love to see more diverse bodies in Irish dancing, there’s no reason that can’t happen but more thought could go into that. Again, we are seeing people do that work and it's great, but I hope it will be more noted by the tradition. 

Charlotte: I mean without wanting to sound too cheesy, I think it's ultimately about it being not for glory. Passing down these forms without the goal of being the best.

Eoin Fenton


Eoin (they/he) is a dance maker and writer based between Cork (Rep. of Ireland) and London (UK). They graduated with a BA in Choreography from Middlesex University and are currently undertaking an MFA at Trinity Laban. Eoin has written for the Place, A Young(ish) Perspective, Fjord Review, and dance art journal.  

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