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Harvest Time

There is site-specific dance—think Trisha Brown’s 1970 groundbreaking work, “Man Walking Down the Side of a Building”—and then there’s Sarah Gordon Butler’s “Hay Rake Ballet.” A six-act performance taking place on September 12 in rural Sauk County, Wisconsin, the piece features 20 tractors, eighteen farmers harvesting alfalfa, i.e., mowing, tedding (the spreading of material in a field), raking and baling—within a classical dance aesthetic. 

“Hay Rake Ballet” by Sarah Gordon Butler. Photograph by Ron Lutz II

Indeed, Butler’s choreography includes patterns inspired by iconic classical ballet compositions such as “Swan Lake,” “Pas de Quatre,” and Balanchine’s “Serenade. And to further accentuate the balletic motif, the piece features a 14-musician chamber ensemble, including a string quartet, harp, clarinet and oboe, as well as Grammy-award winning soprano, Sarah Brailey, all performing Scott Gendel’s reimagining of Tchaikovsky’s “Sleeping Beauty.” 

Presented by Wormfarm Institute, an organization that cultivates connections between rural and urban neighbors through art, food and the land, the hour-long dance—three years in the making and first staged in 2024 with only a trio of farmers and tractors—promises to be like no other terpsichorean endeavor. (In case of rain, the performance will take place September 26.)

Explained 36-year old Butler, who spent a decade as a founding member of Ate9 Dance Company in Los Angeles, and is currently based in Berlin, Germany, but is in Wisconsin putting the finishing touches on her epic work: “I got connected with Wormfarm’s artist residency program in 2020, and they’ve been doing public arts programming in this area for the past 25 years. I loved it, so I kept coming back.

Then, in 2024, “Hay Rake Ballet” started as a commission from one of the founders of Wormfarm, Donna Neuwirth, who said she’d seen these implements in use in the fields and thought it looked like choreography.” Butler added that Neuwirth came up with the title and the idea of machinery dancing, “and I just ran with it.”

At that point, Butler said she was given a field and then drove from farm to farm looking for hay rakes, attachments that hook onto the backs of tractors to rake crops into rows. “They’re beautiful implements, and if I saw a hay rake in someone’s yard, I would talk to them and pitch the show as they were milking cows in their barns. It was very humbling and interesting, and we pulled this thing off!”

With a $200,000 grant from the Ruth Arts Wisconsin Special Project Grant, Butler was ready to roll. She then brought on board Julia Eichten, a founding member of L.A. Dance Project and current member of AMOC (American Modern Opera Company), as producer. 

“I was watching this on social media,” recalled Eichten, “and was fascinated by the scale, and thought of Sarah making this bigger-than-life performance that a stage can’t hold, and then having to find a huge field. Because of the grant, I was able to be Sarah’s right hand and extra brain for her. It’s such a privilege to be folded in this way, because the community has rallied around it, and it’s so deeply moving.”

Andy Enge and Sarah Gordon Butler. Photograph by Alexander Arena

Andy Enge and Sarah Gordon Butler. Photograph by Alexander Arena

Vermont-based Eichten, 37, said that the project has also been surprising, not only in looking at the formations and choreography, “but meeting the people that are doing this. The care, the stewardship and the kind of giving over to nature that they all exercise in their lives feels very related to being a dancer, [because] like the human body has limitations, farmers can’t control nature.” 

Butler added that this ethos “shows in the piece and the way everybody’s been working together. It’s so moving to see these older guys who are farmers, listening and caring for each other, thinking creatively. It feels like the thing that keeps us being artists; it’s so alive, and how they’re interacting with the project and with themselves and each other. It’s been surprising in the best of ways.”

When asked if she knew anyone doing work at this scale, Butler said no, although there are “some artists who have worked with machinery before,” adding that one of the things about the project has decidedly been a gift: “There is no way to do this wrong. I mean, we have this machinery, I’m working with farmers, like, what are the rules here?”  

With that, Butler has been all in—and then some. In a kind of “Field of Dreams” thought process, she pointed out that it’s been a lot of logistical work, but “feels like a beautiful project to pull off, and, like dreaming big, none of this is carried alone.”

To wit: The age range of the drivers is 15 to 79, the lone gal, Emily Gasser, a teen, who is in the show with both her dad, Dean Gasser, and grandfather, William Gasser. “They’re each driving different tractors, and she has a duet with her dad, and then there’s a cameo that her grandfather makes.”

As Butler noted, because most farms tend to get passed down to the eldest son, there are less female dairy farmers in the area. But, as choreographer and director of the piece, she’s riding in the bucket of a forklift, some forty-feet in the air, which gives her a birds-eye view and sense of spacing and timing. She’s also calling the moves by walkie-talkie. 

“Every driver has a walkie-talkie in their ear, covered by earmuffs. The rule is nobody talks on them, except for me, and I’m talking through the entire show, giving the timing and choreographic cues. It’s a lot of classical music, and for me to ask the farmers to learn the music and compete with the sound of the engine, I have to be on there saying things like, “Everybody’s getting ready to go into transport in three, two, one; heading into transport. This is looking good guys.” So, I’m just talking the whole time.”

Parry Karp and Katrin Talbot rehearse for “Hay Rake Ballet.” Photograph by Ron Lutz II

Parry Karp and Katrin Talbot rehearse for “Hay Rake Ballet.” Photograph by Ron Lutz II

And speaking of music, Butler acknowledged that she imagined it would be Tchaikovsky, because he “checks all the boxes for me like a classical ballet. There are these big waltzes, there’s the drama, the romance, the slowness of the adagio. “Sleeping Beauty” gave me all the things I was looking for, but it would be less recognizable than something like, “Swan Lake” or “The Nutcracker.” 

Add to that a soprano clad in a red gown and brandishing a cream-colored parasol, her long scarf waving in the wind, all while singing on the fender of a tractor and this is, literally, “high” art, which begged the question, “Would the farmers be in overalls?”

Butler said she was thrilled that someone in the network believed in her costume vision and supported getting the farmers, well, fitted tuxedos, with “white button up shirts and bow ties,” adding, “I found a local tailor to do the tailoring for them, and they'll keep the suit at the end of the show, so it's a gift.”

With farmers having their own kind of embodied intelligence—rhythm, timing, spatial awareness—Butler said she identified and amplified those qualities as dance. “A lot of it happened quite naturally, and I think it's sometimes an understatement when I say they're essentially doing what they do every day, and I'm just putting a frame around it.

“Because it is a highly choreographed show,” she continued, “and over the three years of the process, I found that when I introduce and teach everything on a whiteboard—I map it out so they learn it and then I have them walk it, once they walk it, we get in the tractors with the walkie-talkies—then they drive it.”

In short, Butler believes the choreography “comes quite naturally to them. They also have the ability to listen to each other and are immensely respectful to me. They are interested in what I’m offering. They ask questions.”

Some also recalled growing up around these machines, with one of the farmers telling Butler that when he was a “defiant teen, he would lock one engine, and it could turn.” “That’s a fouetté!” she told him, while Eichten explained that Sarah and Andy Enge, or, more familiarly, Farmer Andy, Butler’s main collaborator and whose farm, Enge Farm is the “host farm,” would sit down over the last two summers and watch classical ballet videos and discuss the parallels that keep cropping up (no pun intended) in both movement quality and articulation.

“I was showing him videos of ‘Swan Lake,’ the 32 fouettés,” Butler enthused, “and the port de bras, and I'm talking about the technique of that, and he's telling me about basically the technique required for farming, and how he just grew up inside of it. So, it's part of his genetic makeup.” 

To hear Butler and Eichten describe these fruitful relationships is not only the essence of their collaboration, but also of their work with the locals. And while Butler said she was “coming into [the project] with a vague understanding of farm work, through these exchanges I now know how to drive a tractor, rake a field. I grew up in ballet. Andy grew up in farming, [and] that exchange, that recognition of depth and the artistry of both things and all the people involved, has been really beautiful.”

By showtime, Butler and crew will have had between five and six weeks of rehearsals. As to the audience, Butler said there will be room for some 450 in both bleacher and, “hay bale seating. Me being from California, I assumed the whole Midwest was quite flat, but the show doesn’t happen on a flat field. It has these deep pockets and it’s against a forest and there’s a lot of variation in the hillside. 

“In a lot of ways,” she continued, “it’s kind of like an old-fashioned raked stage, because there’s premium seating on hay bales and the next tier down is bleacher seating. 

A true community project, Butler acknowledged that because the 18 farmers are, “allocating time away from their farms, a lot of other community members are then filling in the farm work they're missing.”

 

Filmmaker Shawn Fitzgerald Ahern with Sarah Gordon Butler. Photograph Ron Lutz II

Filmmaker Shawn Fitzgerald Ahern with Sarah Gordon Butler. Photograph Ron Lutz II

“Hay Rake Ballet,” then, is as much about the land as it is about choreography and music, because the performers are actively harvesting the alfalfa during the show, meaning the land—its contours, its history, its labor—also functions as a dramaturgical partner. With much care going into the logistics of how to reduce soil compaction so they’re damaging the field as little as possible, there will, noted Butler, “be longevity for the farmers who are stewards in this land.”

As an added touch, seven rows of corn have also been planted at the furthest downstage part of the field, so when the audience is seated, they’re staring at a 12-foot tall “curtain” of corn. “All the tractors are lined up in an opening tableau,” gushed Butler, “and the music starts to swell, and this machine called a chopper comes in and chops the corn and shoots the chaff out of a spout in the back and it goes into a wagon, revealing this beautiful landscape hillside.”

Butler also has hopes about what will remain in Sauk County long after the hay is baled and the ballet is over. “This morning, I was laying on the ground and I got sad thinking about that in three weeks, three years of working towards this, this book is closing. The relationships I built here with these guys are very real. I’ll go back to Berlin, but I’ll be coming back to visit whether I have work or not.

“Even just for a week—to help them with their third crop,” added Butler wistfully. “The more that time has gone on, the more the community has been involved. It’s not me trying to pitch them, and I’m not pulling as a one-person show. I may be pulling, but this whole community is lifting—the production, cues, logistics, so in leaving, I’ll think about those 17 guys and one girl—those relationships.

“And if I don’t see them for 10 years, we’re part of each other. People who took part in ‘Hay Rake Ballet’—their community is forever changed by doing this. It’s become tighter. There are some in the cast who had old family riffs and are now performing together. It’s been beautiful to see.”

But if one is unable to attend this Mt. Everest of site-specific dance, there’s a feature-length documentary being made by Shawn Fitzgerald Ahearn. “It follows the creation of the process of the show—how this unlikely arrangement of people came together for this unlikely project,” said Butler. “It’s going to give access to the real art of the project. Yes, the show’s going to be amazing, but the show is 15% of what you’ll actually see, the other 85% is the beauty of making it happen.”

Victoria Looseleaf


Victoria Looseleaf is an award-winning, Los Angeles-based international arts journalist who covers music and dance festivals around the world. Among the many publications she has contributed to are the Los Angeles Times, the New York Times, Dance Magazine and KCET’s Artbound. In addition, she taught dance history at USC and Santa Monica College. Looseleaf’s novella-in-verse, Isn't It Rich? is available from Amazon, and and her latest book, Russ & Iggy’s Art Alphabet with illustrations by JT Steiny, was recently published by Red Sky Presents. Looseleaf can be reached through X, Facebook, Instagram and Linked In, as well as at her online arts magazine ArtNowLA.

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