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Fouetté Populism

Don Quixote” is a funny ballet—and I mean funny both as in odd and as in hilarious. This season, the American Ballet Theatre presented its fourth staging of this comedic classic, by artistic director Susan Jaffe and regisseur Susan Jones. Some quick history: Marius Petipa created the work in 1869, and all modern versions are fashioned after Alexander Gorsky’s 1900 staging for the Bolshoi. Mikhail Baryshnikov, Vladimir Vasiliev, and Kevin McKenzie/Jones arranged the first three takes for ABT. In the latest incarnation, the mime is streamlined to suit the times, and Mikhail Baryshnikov’s brash Cup Solo is reincorporated. Yet there is no getting around “Don Q’s” inherent problems. It sits in the middle tier of the story ballet pantheon. Though it is not as dated as “Le Corsaire” or “La Bayadère,” it is also not an indestructible text like “The Nutcracker,” “Swan Lake,” “Romeo and Juliet,” or “The Sleeping Beauty” (in even the worst versions). Yet “Don Q” contains elements from all the above, including a vision sequence, gypsies, a forbidden romance, fantastical beings, eccentric old men, a wedding, and 32 fouettés. 

Performance

American Ballet Theatre: “Don Quixote” choreography after Marius Petipa and Alexander Gorsky

Place

The Metropolitan Theater, Lincoln Center, New York, NY, June 29, 2026

Words

Faye Arthurs

Catherine Hurlin in “Don Quixote.” Photograph by Rosalie O’Connor

“Don Q’s” tragic flaws are its repetition and its pacing. The leads Kitri and Basilio begin their journey with enormous grands jetés (particularly the eponymous “Kitri” kind, with the back leg bent and kicking the head), hitch kicks, and tours jetés to the knee, and they keep on doing them. Some moves decelerate, like the pair’s one-handed à la seconde press lift. In Act I, the couple attempt to balance as long as they can in this precarious, towering position. The music drops out and Kitri rattles her tambourine to up the ante. It’s thrilling. By their Act III wedding, however, the lift is done without props and it fits decorously within the established tempo. This isn’t without story ballet precedent: Aurora and Prince Desiré subtly hint at the exciting Act I Rose Adagio balances in their Act III wedding pas in “Sleeping Beauty” too. These choreographic callbacks make a sweet point about security in marriage, but in “Don Q,” it’s unfortunately part of a larger fizzling trend.     

Kitri and Basilio aren’t the only roles affected. The street dancer Mercedes gets short shrift as her solo (of more hitch kicks and tours jetés to the knee!) gets coopted by the crowd. Olivia Tweedy was a bold Mercedes on opening night, but she couldn’t fix Petipa’s aborted ending. The same goes for the female Roma lead. After her partner dances a knockout passage, she comes in and the choreography loses steam until they are interrupted. Zimmi Coker did what she could with this deflating role, following Jake Roxander’s electrifying turn as her more impactful co-lead (he was justly promoted to principal later in the week—after his first stab at Basilio). The excellent Flower Girls, Fangqi Li and Sunmi Park, also suffered from this issue. Park was fantastic in her Act III solo full of difficult double à la seconde pirouettes en dedans. Li, who followed her, was also terrific, but her solo consisted of yet more grands jetés, which underwhelmed at that point in the show. 

Catherine Hurlin and Isaac Hernández in “Don Quixote.” Photograph by Nir Arieli

Catherine Hurlin and Isaac Hernández in “Don Quixote.” Photograph by Nir Arieli

Endless grand jetés happen to be the meat of Act II, “Don Q’s” weakest stretch. Though the three women who lead this section (Kitri, the Queen of the Dryads, and Amour) were topnotch, their leaping choreography was too repetitive. And the steps for the large corps of Dream Maidens are awful. They basically do maypole ballonées the whole time, while the dreaming Don Quixote (Clinton Luckett) dodders through them. It ranks as one of the worst tutu ensemble sequences in any full-length ballet. Accolades are due to Sierra Armstrong, who was strong and musical in her heavy Queen of the Dryads solo. And Lea Fleytoux’s Amour was impeccable. She is a petite dancer who moves like a tall one—her beautifully tapered legs soar high even as they attain lightning speed. 

But really, the roles that make or break “Don Q” are Kitri and Basilio. Isaac Hernández was a picture-perfect Basilio, with his impish confidence and cascading dark curls—though his hair often did more work than his shoulders. Still, he was charming throughout, if inconsistent. Basilio’s signature low arabesque pirouettes en dehors appeared to be his comfort step. And he pulled off the reinstated Cup Solo brilliantly. But Hernandez didn’t always have his act together. Some Basilios (Baryshnikov and Julio Bocca come to mind) are so slick that you know they will land on their feet, literally and narratively speaking. Hernández made me wonder if Kitri’s father’s objections to the match weren’t sound. I felt that their fortunes would rest entirely on her sassy shoulders.  

James Whiteside in “Don Quixote.” Photograph by Marty Sohl

James Whiteside in “Don Quixote.” Photograph by Marty Sohl

Luckily, Catherine Hurlin is a Kitri for the ages, and I believed she would keep them afloat. Like Hernández, Hurlin has an ideal “Don Q” look: her flaming hair matches Santo Loquasto’s orange ruffled dress perfectly. And she never flagged—from her first tour jeté to the knee to her last. In the castanet solo, she flew in full straddles and stopped on a dime in tendu. Throughout, she flicked her pretty feet as easily as she flourished her fan. In fact, I’ve never seen anyone brandish a fan better. She was able to snap open and close hers—in both overhead and breastbone heights—for the numerous double pirouettes during her fouetté sequence. Incredible. She was in complete control from beginning to end, and she looked like she was having the time of her life because of it.    

One of Petipa’s greatest innovations in “Don Q” was to make dancing prowess into its own kind of currency—and one that is more desirable than money—as it encompasses sexiness, cleverness, and fun. In this sense, Hurlin’s Kitri was superlatively endowed. Ironically, the wealthiest characters in the ballet are the clumsiest, and therefore pitiable targets for mockery. The jokes that landed best in this new staging were the maladroit gags for Alexei Agoudine, as Kitri’s rich suitor Gamache. He got laughs when he hurt his knee on a simple entrechat-quatre, and when he attempted some stunted gargouillades. “Don Q” isn’t the only story ballet to play the humorous ineptitude angle—the bumbling Stepsisters in “Cinderella” are another example. But “Don Q” is one of the few classics to eschew the stiff trappings of royalty and glorify the nimble partying of the peasantry. Kitri and Basilio wed for love, not money—and by the time of their ceremony, just about every character concedes that that is a wise choice.

Though “Don Q” is terribly uneven—there is no mystery as to why its pas de deux and solos are among the most excerpted gala selections—its populist thesis is a delightful outlier in classical ballet. It was sly of ABT to revive this work in the current oligarchic political landscape. As crazy old Quixote and his lackey chased dreams and tilted at windmills, I found it comforting to watch the townspeople shrug their shoulders and go about their merry ways.           

Faye Arthurs


Faye Arthurs is a former ballet dancer with New York City Ballet. She chronicled her time as a professional dancer in her blog Thoughts from the Paint. She graduated summa cum laude with a B.A. in English from Fordham University. She lives in Brooklyn with her partner and their sons.

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