Questo sito non supporta completamente il tuo browser. Ti consigliamo di utilizzare Edge, Chrome, Safari o Firefox.

Filming La Danse

In a context such as the Venice Biennale, where you can easily run into ballet stars across the Arsenale and dance alongside them in workshops, it felt especially apt to pay tribute to a filmmaker who, with extraordinary care, intelligence and unsentimental clarity, brought us so close to the hidden mechanics of dance: Frederick Wiseman.

Performance

Films of Frederick Wiseman: La Danse, Ballet, and Crazy Horse

Place

Ca’ Giustinian, Biennale Danza, Venice, July 27, 2026

Words

Elsa Giovanna Simonetti

Still from “La Danse” by Frederick Wiseman

The 2026 Biennale Danza celebrated the legendary filmmaker, who passed away in February, with a three-film programme: La Danse, on the Paris Opera Ballet; Ballet, on American Ballet Theatre; and Crazy Horse, on the celebrated Parisian cabaret. Showing the films in this order, over three consecutive days, brought into sharp focus the affinities and contrasts among three very different institutions.

Within the temporal blur of Wayne McGregor’s Biennale, Time Does Not Exist, Ca’ Giustinian, where the screenings took place, created a further encounter between different historical periods. Now the headquarters of La Biennale, the palace housed the Hotel Europa during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, welcoming a distinguished constellation of writers, artists and musicians, including Marcel Proust, Giuseppe Verdi and Théophile Gautier, the influential dance critic and co-author of the libretto for “Giselle.”

Wiseman’s films carry us forward into a period spanning the mid-1990s to the early 2010s, a time that, though still close to us, now seems to belong to an entirely different era, when human interactions felt curiously more immediate and social media was virtually non-existent. What endures is the machinery of training, repetition, authority, administration and submission underpinning each of these performance systems. Through his signature editing of seemingly raw footage, Wiseman reveals the relentless collective labour behind the stage’s ephemeral perfection.

Still from “Ballet” by Frederick Wiseman

Still from “Ballet” by Frederick Wiseman

La Danse (2009) is an affectionate gift to the Paris Opéra Ballet, “a love letter to the company,” as Wiseman himself described it. Watched today, it almost feels like a historical documentary. The most poignant example is a rehearsal for “Paquita,” in which Manuel Legris dances alongside Dorothée Gilbert. Watching it now heightens the sense of a generational divide: Legris has since retired from the stage to direct the Vienna State Ballet and Teatro alla Scala, while Gilbert, having traversed the full arc of her career as an Étoile, is set to take her final bow this coming October. Other stars appear, including Laetitia Pujol, Aurélie Dupont and Benjamin Pech, alongside then-promising soloists such as Alice Renavand and the wonderful young Mathias Heymann, now sadly inactive following an injury. Yet, if time passes so quickly for dancers, it seems to move rather differently for their masters. Wayne McGregor himself materialises on screen, coaching “Genus” with his unwavering energy and charisma, alongside evergreen figures such as Patrice Bart and Laurent Hilaire.

Wiseman edits together a wonderful florilegium of ballets, refracted in rehearsal-room mirrors and filmed on stage, ranging from “The Nutcracker” to Angelin Preljocaj’s bloody, expressionist “Le Songe de Médée.” Alongside the beauty, we witness fatigue and mistakes, boredom and pain, contractual negotiations and physical labour. Through silent, static shots of empty spaces, we are even shown the dishes in the canteen, perhaps the place where we, as viewers, recognise ourselves most clearly and realise that every aspect of life, even art, belongs to a vast social machinery.

At the centre stands director Brigitte Lefèvre, a formidable presence with an unexpectedly maternal side. A key scene captures her discussing dancers’ retirement rights: when she explains that the Opéra is an engine requiring constant renewal to maintain excellence, the dancers applaud. “Napplaudissez pas!” she warns, offering a sharp lesson in institutional politics. Dominant and impeccably stylish, she quotes Maurice Béjart’s famous description of the dancer as “half nun, half boxer”, a duality she seems to embody herself. Wiseman here delivers a truly masterful portrait.

Still from “Crazy Horse” by Frederick Wiseman

Still from “Crazy Horse” by Frederick Wiseman

The life of American Ballet Theatre unfolds very differently in Ballet (1995), not least because of the film’s distinct historical moment. Shot in 1992, in the immediate aftermath of the Cold War, it features legends such as Irina Kolpakova and Natalia Makarova as répétitrices. Meanwhile, ABT’s season at the Met is threatened by the Kirov’s concurrent run on the very same stage with an overlapping repertory, a conflict that infuriates executive administrator Jane Hermann, the film’s fierce heroine. The coaching reveals a completely different mode of interaction: the masters are direct and tactile, while the dancers appear far more submissive than their Parisian counterparts. Once again, the company’s institutional apparatus is fully on display, this time through physiotherapy sessions and brutal professional rejections: “We can’t use you at the moment.”

A major focus of the film is Irina Kolpakova and Susan Jaffe’s meticulous rehearsal of “La Bayadère.” Interestingly, when questioned about the differences between the American and Russian schools of dance, Kolpakova refuses to elaborate, firmly maintaining that classical ballet is universally the same and ultimately descends from the French school. Traditions, she suggests, differ only in minor variations in the positions of the arms and legs. Yet the rehearsal tells another story, as Kolpakova becomes a force of nature, insisting on heightened emotion, conveyed through the eyes and generated from within. Jaffe appears slightly bewildered.

Wiseman expands the film’s geographical scope beyond New York, following the company on tour to Athens, where it performs at the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, and to Copenhagen, capturing its dancers both at work and at leisure. A prolonged sequence of live performances concludes the film, often placing the spectator behind the curtain, directly on stage. The immersive effect is intensified by the close-miked sound of footsteps and whispers. The film culminates in Kenneth MacMillan’s “Romeo and Juliet,” starring Alessandra Ferri and Julio Bocca, a masterpiece that leaves the viewer in absolute awe. Watching Ferri on screen was haunting, as the dancer herself was walking through the Biennale grounds during those same days.

Crazy Horse (2011) returns to Paris and its legendary cabaret, operating continuously since 1951. Once again, Wiseman exposes the stark divide between backstage logistics and onstage enchantment, though here the dynamic feels even more alienating. As choreographer Philippe Decouflé observes while staging his show Désirs, the venue trades on its reputation as the “meilleur spectacle de danse nue chic au monde” (“the best chic nude dance show in the world”). Yet behind the curtain, the organisation feels surprisingly loose, as no one seems entirely sure who is responsible for what. Beside Decouflé stands artistic director Ali Mahdavi, whose obsessive focus on silhouette and illusion reveals how methodically seduction is manufactured. Equally crucial is Roselyne Diouy, the venue’s head couturière, whom Wiseman captures in a lengthy, almost existential conversation with a dancer over how a skirt fits around her bottom.

In the studio, unlike the extended rehearsals of Ballet, the dancers seem to pick up the choreography with ease. Everything carries a lighter touch, though it is no less driven by perfectionism and demands an equally formidable inner strength. Classical ballet is treated with irony and irreverence: the performers burst out laughing while watching a video of ballet bloopers, before conceding that “cest très dur.” Later, the iconic Pas de quatre from Swan Lake is subverted by a male tap-dancing duo.

The film reaches a climax during the auditions. Directives such as “Stick your bum out” reduce the candidates to a precise physical geometry. Wiseman intensifies this sense of erasure throughout the film by repeatedly cropping the dancers’ faces out of the frame and focusing his lens on buttocks, legs and hyper-arched backs. It is alienating to watch such extraordinary discipline, precision and dedication devoted to assembling a standardised, commercialised form of desire.

We see the dancers only insofar as they are Crazy Horse workers, confined to a claustrophobic, windowless space and living in semi-obscurity throughout painfully fleeting careers, bound to the brief freshness of youth. Wiseman never passes judgement, yet he systematically strips away the venue’s magic, leaving the viewer to wonder what truly remains. In the end, a sequence of hand-formed shadow puppets, in which a kissing couple dissolves into a flying dove, seems to remind us that real seduction tastes like love or freedom.

With no voiceover, non-diegetic music or interviews, Wiseman maintains an almost invisible presence. No one seems affected by the camera. Here, as in his other documentaries, he captures a shared existential condition: the subsumption of individual identity into a demanding machine. In dance, the body remains the ultimate canvas upon which power and discipline are inscribed, while the idea of the body as an archive forms one of the adagios running through this Biennale edition. Wiseman’s cinema remains an enduring invitation to look beneath the surface and uncover the extraordinary weight of the unnoticed.

Elsa Giovanna Simonetti


Elsa Giovanna Simonetti is a Paris-based philosopher researching ancient thought, divination, and practices of salvation at the École Pratique des Hautes Études. With over a decade of ballet training, she studied History of Dance as part of her Philosophy and Aesthetics degree at the University of Bologna. Alongside her academic work, she writes about dance.

subscribe to the latest in dance


“Uncommonly intelligent, substantial coverage.”

Your weekly source for world-class dance reviews, interviews, articles, and more.

Already a paid subscriber? Login

comments

Ricorda che i commenti devono essere approvati prima di essere pubblicati

Featured

Filming La Danse
Elsa Giovanna Simonetti

Filming La Danse

In a context such as the Venice Biennale, where you can easily run into ballet stars across the Arsenale and dance alongside them in workshops, it felt especially apt to pay tribute to a filmmaker who, with extraordinary care, intelligence and unsentimental clarity, brought us so close to the hidden mechanics of dance: Frederick Wiseman.

Continua a leggere
Ode to Authenticity
REVIEWS | Rachel Howard

Ode to Authenticity

Launched in 2020 after the hashtag #maleballerina went viral, Ballet22 is driven by a mission all the more urgent since the current presidential administration resumed its attacks on the LGBTQ community.

Continua a leggere
Five Remembrances of a Benefactor
Obituaries | Rachel Howard

Five Remembrances of a Benefactor

The way Margaret Jenkins tells it, Dianne came to her dance company’s studios in 1973, asking to take class. Dianne was then living in a one-bedroom apartment near San Francisco’s Mission District with her scientist husband and three young kids.

FREE ARTICLE
Oceans Apart
REVIEWS | Kris Kosaka

Oceans Apart

Waiting in the theater, the first unhurried trickle of French composer Erik Satie’s piano variation barely registers amidst the house chatter. Sparse and minimalistic, swelling with silences, the striking keys eventually conjure up a dancer.

Continua a leggere
Good Subscription Agency